Am J Kidney Dis:缺氧诱导因子脯氨酰羟化酶抑制剂:治疗慢性肾病患者贫血的一种潜在新疗法

2017-03-08 MedSci MedSci原创

红细胞生成刺激剂(ESAs)可以增强血红蛋白水平,减少临床输液需求。自1989年以来,ESAs一直被用作治疗慢性肾病患者贫血的标准疗法。然而,在应用ESAs过程中出现诸多安全因素的考虑,包括日益增加的心血管事件的发生和血管通路的血栓形成。缺氧诱导因子(HIF)脯氨酰羟化酶(PH)抑制剂是一类新型治疗慢性肾病患者贫血的药剂。

细胞生成刺激剂(ESAs)可以增强血红蛋白水平,减少临床输液需求。自1989年以来,ESAs一直被用作治疗慢性肾病患者贫血的标准疗法。然而,在应用ESAs过程中出现诸多安全因素的考虑,包括日益增加的心血管事件的发生和血管通路的血栓形成。

缺氧诱导因子(HIF)脯氨酰羟化酶(PH)抑制剂是一类新型治疗慢性肾病患者贫血的药剂。这种药剂通过稳定HIF复合体发挥作用,甚至可以刺激晚期肾病患者产生内源性的促红细胞生成素。HIF-PH抑制剂促进铁离子向骨髓的流动。这种口服用药的方式对无法忍受透析治疗的患者也许是一种更好的途径。在达到堪比血红蛋白水平的情况下,HIF-PH抑制剂较ESAs可以更持久并较低水平的诱导血中红细胞生成素的产生,也许以此会减少对心血管不利的影响。但是,这还需要长期的临床试验来验证。对于长期使用此类药剂的一项值得关注的内容在于它对肿瘤生长可能的影响。

目前,在美国有四种此类药剂正经历第2和第3阶段的临床试验;这篇报道聚焦于HIF-PH抑制剂以及它们治疗慢性肾病患者罹患贫血症的潜在临床效用做一综述。

原始出处:

Gupta N, Wish JB. Hypoxia-Inducible Factor Prolyl Hydroxylase Inhibitors: A Potential New Treatment for Anemia in Patients With CKD. Am J Kidney Dis. 2017 Feb 24. pii: S0272-6386(17)30110-5. doi: 10.1053/j.ajkd.2016.12.011

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    2017-09-25 jklm09
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    2017-03-10 kcb074
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    2017-03-10 gwc389

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已经有相当多的研究资料表明,他汀药物治疗降低低密度脂蛋白胆固醇(LDL-C)水平,可有效减低轻中度慢性肾病(CKD)患者发生冠心病和卒中事件的风险。不过,他汀对更严重的肾病患者,特别是已经接受透析治疗的患者效果如何,尚未有定论。针对以上问题,胆固醇治疗研究者(CTT)协作组对28项随机对照临床试验中每例受试患者的数据进行了汇总分析,得出结论,随着估测的肾小球滤过率(eGFR)降低,CKD患者从他汀

Kidney Int:慢性肾病患者,是否可以积极降压呢?

血压是心血管疾病(CVD)的危险因素。在血液透析的患者中,血压和死亡之间的风险呈U形相关。然而,很少有研究探讨血压与4期和5期慢性肾脏病患者心血管疾病之间的相关性。研究者研究了1795例慢性肾功能不全(CRIC)队列研究中,估计肾小球滤过率<30ml/min/ 1.73m2,且未行透析的受试者。应用Cox回归模型,校正人口统计学资料,合并症集及药物使用,收缩压(SBP),舒张压(DBP)及脉压差之