JAMA Network Open: 全球假药劣药地图发布,中国还算不错

2018-08-21 卢芳 中国循环杂志

近日,发表于JAMA Network Open上的一项研究显示,假药、劣药在发展中国家较为流行,中国则不到5%。

近日,发表于JAMA Network Open上的一项研究显示,假药、劣药在发展中国家较为流行,中国则不到5%。


图1 全球63个发展中国家假药、劣药流行情况(图中色块越深,假药、劣药越流行)

研究显示,在中低收入国家,满足基本医疗保健的药物中有多于13%是假药和劣药,在非洲国家这一比例更是高达19%。

其中抗疟疾药物和抗生素是最常见的假药、劣药,在中低收入国家,12%的抗生素和19%的抗疟疾药物都以假药、劣药的“身份”混迹于市。

“假药、劣药的蔓延,是一个重要的严肃的公共问题。这些药物或者不起效果,让疾病迁延不愈,或者还会导致重度或其他危险的药物间相互作用。”研究者表示。

研究者指出,需要全球一起努力来改善药品供应链管理,解决其中存在的问题,包括全球协作执行药品管控法案,改善质量控制能力,加强监测以及数据共享等。

这项北卡罗来纳大学学者进行的研究,共对5个数据库中96项假药、劣质药相关研究进行了分析,这些研究每一项都检测了50多种药物。

这里的假药指其药物成分、来源都不真实;劣药虽然成分是真的,但由于生产、运输或储存条件差造成药品质量或规格不达标,或者干脆是过期药。

原始出处:Sachiko Ozawa, PhD,  Daniel R. Evans, Sophia Bessias, et al. Prevalence and Estimated Economic Burden of Substandard and Falsified Medicines in Low- and Middle-Income Countries: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis. JAMA Network Open. 2018;1(4):e181662. 

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    2019-06-19 canlab
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    2019-07-21 feather89
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    2018-08-23 gongliu
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    2018-08-21 happsf

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