JAMA子刊:创伤患者置入下腔静脉滤器,不能改善死亡率

2016-10-12 MedSci MedSci原创

因外伤入院的患者其出血和血栓形成风险均增加。这类患者中下腔静脉滤器(IVC)的使用一直在增加,但缺乏高质量的证据证明其疗效。这项回顾性队列研究采用分层3:1倾向匹配法,选择相似的患者安置下腔静脉滤器,多变量逻辑回归模型根据年龄、性别、种族/民族、损伤严重度评分等来计算倾向评分。根据受伤日期进行分层匹配。使用多变量逻辑回归分析比较两组住院死亡率,调整年龄、性别、种族/种族、损伤严重程度评分、头部和颈

因外伤入院的患者其出血和血栓形成风险均增加。这类患者中下腔静脉滤器(IVC)的使用一直在增加,但缺乏高质量的证据证明其疗效。

这项回顾性队列研究采用分层3:1倾向匹配法,选择相似的患者安置下腔静脉滤器,多变量逻辑回归模型根据年龄、性别、种族/民族、损伤严重度评分等来计算倾向评分。根据受伤日期进行分层匹配。

使用多变量逻辑回归分析比较两组住院死亡率,调整年龄、性别、种族/种族、损伤严重程度评分、头部和颈部简短损伤评分的脑损伤程度。对所有患者损伤后24小时、48小时和72小时,还有出院时数据进行分析,确定死亡率的显著差异。

451例使用下腔静脉滤器的创伤患者和1343例匹配的无下腔静脉滤器的对照组,平均(SD)年龄为47.4(21.5)岁。总体的平均损伤严重度评分为24(范围1-75)。

平均随访3.8年(范围,0-9.4年),损伤后存活超过24小时的人群中,试验组和对照组的总死亡率或死亡原因没有差异,独立于置入下腔静脉滤器时存在或不存在深静脉血栓形成或肺栓塞。出院后6个月和1年的干预进行额外分析,没有发现两组患者间死亡率和死因的差异。8%(38/451)的患者在随访期间取出了下腔静脉过滤器。

本文的研究表明,创伤患者无论是否存在静脉血栓,置入或不置入下腔静脉滤器,对生存无显著差异。在这一人群中使用下腔静脉过滤器应重新审视,因为过滤器的取出率很低,一直留在人体内,会增加患者发病风险。

原始出处:

Shayna Sarosiek, MD1; Denis Rybin, PhD2; Janice Weinberg, ScD3; et al.Association Between Inferior Vena Cava Filter Insertion in Trauma Patients and In-Hospital and Overall Mortality. JAMA Surg. Published online September 28, 2016. doi:10.1001/jamasurg.2016.3091

版权声明:
本网站所有内容来源注明为“梅斯医学”或“MedSci原创”的文字、图片和音视频资料,版权均属于梅斯医学所有。非经授权,任何媒体、网站或个人不得转载,授权转载时须注明来源为“梅斯医学”。其它来源的文章系转载文章,或“梅斯号”自媒体发布的文章,仅系出于传递更多信息之目的,本站仅负责审核内容合规,其内容不代表本站立场,本站不负责内容的准确性和版权。如果存在侵权、或不希望被转载的媒体或个人可与我们联系,我们将立即进行删除处理。
在此留言
评论区 (5)
#插入话题
  1. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1697378, encodeId=df51169e3786e, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=f2399910109' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#静脉#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=35, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=99101, encryptionId=f2399910109, topicName=静脉)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=0bc129907796, createdName=fusion, createdTime=Sat Aug 12 00:08:00 CST 2017, time=2017-08-12, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1991359, encodeId=e1741991359d5, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=c2602022133' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#下腔静脉#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=43, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=20221, encryptionId=c2602022133, topicName=下腔静脉)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=4c37265, createdName=zhaojie88, createdTime=Sun Jan 08 14:08:00 CST 2017, time=2017-01-08, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1763889, encodeId=f8081e63889a4, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=615e853858a' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#腔静脉滤器#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=44, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=85385, encryptionId=615e853858a, topicName=腔静脉滤器)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=b20137593487, createdName=小几洁, createdTime=Sat Mar 11 03:08:00 CST 2017, time=2017-03-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=148401, encodeId=deb114840170, content=谢谢学习谢谢, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=53, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/oLAjfB7s1ib06iaV3D9Tg5K46ZAxBHmHsph32KkfsWGwmickB6RsCUD8KruE4vo5CpvXfdu16GBpp4ibh6WJu1o9iatP1LWKDmvmic/0, createdBy=be6f1940165, createdName=1e0ece0dm09(暂无匿称), createdTime=Sat Oct 15 00:42:10 CST 2016, time=2016-10-15, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1335117, encodeId=3bfc133511e94, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=e7cc32022c7' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#创伤#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=37, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=32022, encryptionId=e7cc32022c7, topicName=创伤)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=aa5a2500103, createdName=ms920641618706883, createdTime=Fri Oct 14 14:08:00 CST 2016, time=2016-10-14, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2017-08-12 fusion
  2. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1697378, encodeId=df51169e3786e, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=f2399910109' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#静脉#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=35, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=99101, encryptionId=f2399910109, topicName=静脉)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=0bc129907796, createdName=fusion, createdTime=Sat Aug 12 00:08:00 CST 2017, time=2017-08-12, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1991359, encodeId=e1741991359d5, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=c2602022133' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#下腔静脉#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=43, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=20221, encryptionId=c2602022133, topicName=下腔静脉)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=4c37265, createdName=zhaojie88, createdTime=Sun Jan 08 14:08:00 CST 2017, time=2017-01-08, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1763889, encodeId=f8081e63889a4, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=615e853858a' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#腔静脉滤器#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=44, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=85385, encryptionId=615e853858a, topicName=腔静脉滤器)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=b20137593487, createdName=小几洁, createdTime=Sat Mar 11 03:08:00 CST 2017, time=2017-03-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=148401, encodeId=deb114840170, content=谢谢学习谢谢, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=53, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/oLAjfB7s1ib06iaV3D9Tg5K46ZAxBHmHsph32KkfsWGwmickB6RsCUD8KruE4vo5CpvXfdu16GBpp4ibh6WJu1o9iatP1LWKDmvmic/0, createdBy=be6f1940165, createdName=1e0ece0dm09(暂无匿称), createdTime=Sat Oct 15 00:42:10 CST 2016, time=2016-10-15, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1335117, encodeId=3bfc133511e94, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=e7cc32022c7' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#创伤#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=37, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=32022, encryptionId=e7cc32022c7, topicName=创伤)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=aa5a2500103, createdName=ms920641618706883, createdTime=Fri Oct 14 14:08:00 CST 2016, time=2016-10-14, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  3. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1697378, encodeId=df51169e3786e, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=f2399910109' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#静脉#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=35, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=99101, encryptionId=f2399910109, topicName=静脉)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=0bc129907796, createdName=fusion, createdTime=Sat Aug 12 00:08:00 CST 2017, time=2017-08-12, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1991359, encodeId=e1741991359d5, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=c2602022133' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#下腔静脉#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=43, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=20221, encryptionId=c2602022133, topicName=下腔静脉)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=4c37265, createdName=zhaojie88, createdTime=Sun Jan 08 14:08:00 CST 2017, time=2017-01-08, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1763889, encodeId=f8081e63889a4, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=615e853858a' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#腔静脉滤器#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=44, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=85385, encryptionId=615e853858a, topicName=腔静脉滤器)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=b20137593487, createdName=小几洁, createdTime=Sat Mar 11 03:08:00 CST 2017, time=2017-03-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=148401, encodeId=deb114840170, content=谢谢学习谢谢, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=53, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/oLAjfB7s1ib06iaV3D9Tg5K46ZAxBHmHsph32KkfsWGwmickB6RsCUD8KruE4vo5CpvXfdu16GBpp4ibh6WJu1o9iatP1LWKDmvmic/0, createdBy=be6f1940165, createdName=1e0ece0dm09(暂无匿称), createdTime=Sat Oct 15 00:42:10 CST 2016, time=2016-10-15, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1335117, encodeId=3bfc133511e94, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=e7cc32022c7' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#创伤#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=37, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=32022, encryptionId=e7cc32022c7, topicName=创伤)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=aa5a2500103, createdName=ms920641618706883, createdTime=Fri Oct 14 14:08:00 CST 2016, time=2016-10-14, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  4. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1697378, encodeId=df51169e3786e, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=f2399910109' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#静脉#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=35, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=99101, encryptionId=f2399910109, topicName=静脉)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=0bc129907796, createdName=fusion, createdTime=Sat Aug 12 00:08:00 CST 2017, time=2017-08-12, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1991359, encodeId=e1741991359d5, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=c2602022133' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#下腔静脉#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=43, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=20221, encryptionId=c2602022133, topicName=下腔静脉)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=4c37265, createdName=zhaojie88, createdTime=Sun Jan 08 14:08:00 CST 2017, time=2017-01-08, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1763889, encodeId=f8081e63889a4, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=615e853858a' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#腔静脉滤器#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=44, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=85385, encryptionId=615e853858a, topicName=腔静脉滤器)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=b20137593487, createdName=小几洁, createdTime=Sat Mar 11 03:08:00 CST 2017, time=2017-03-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=148401, encodeId=deb114840170, content=谢谢学习谢谢, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=53, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/oLAjfB7s1ib06iaV3D9Tg5K46ZAxBHmHsph32KkfsWGwmickB6RsCUD8KruE4vo5CpvXfdu16GBpp4ibh6WJu1o9iatP1LWKDmvmic/0, createdBy=be6f1940165, createdName=1e0ece0dm09(暂无匿称), createdTime=Sat Oct 15 00:42:10 CST 2016, time=2016-10-15, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1335117, encodeId=3bfc133511e94, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=e7cc32022c7' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#创伤#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=37, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=32022, encryptionId=e7cc32022c7, topicName=创伤)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=aa5a2500103, createdName=ms920641618706883, createdTime=Fri Oct 14 14:08:00 CST 2016, time=2016-10-14, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2016-10-15 1e0ece0dm09(暂无匿称)

    谢谢学习谢谢

    0

  5. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1697378, encodeId=df51169e3786e, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=f2399910109' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#静脉#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=35, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=99101, encryptionId=f2399910109, topicName=静脉)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=0bc129907796, createdName=fusion, createdTime=Sat Aug 12 00:08:00 CST 2017, time=2017-08-12, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1991359, encodeId=e1741991359d5, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=c2602022133' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#下腔静脉#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=43, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=20221, encryptionId=c2602022133, topicName=下腔静脉)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=4c37265, createdName=zhaojie88, createdTime=Sun Jan 08 14:08:00 CST 2017, time=2017-01-08, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1763889, encodeId=f8081e63889a4, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=615e853858a' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#腔静脉滤器#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=44, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=85385, encryptionId=615e853858a, topicName=腔静脉滤器)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=b20137593487, createdName=小几洁, createdTime=Sat Mar 11 03:08:00 CST 2017, time=2017-03-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=148401, encodeId=deb114840170, content=谢谢学习谢谢, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=53, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/oLAjfB7s1ib06iaV3D9Tg5K46ZAxBHmHsph32KkfsWGwmickB6RsCUD8KruE4vo5CpvXfdu16GBpp4ibh6WJu1o9iatP1LWKDmvmic/0, createdBy=be6f1940165, createdName=1e0ece0dm09(暂无匿称), createdTime=Sat Oct 15 00:42:10 CST 2016, time=2016-10-15, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1335117, encodeId=3bfc133511e94, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=e7cc32022c7' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#创伤#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=37, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=32022, encryptionId=e7cc32022c7, topicName=创伤)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=aa5a2500103, createdName=ms920641618706883, createdTime=Fri Oct 14 14:08:00 CST 2016, time=2016-10-14, status=1, ipAttribution=)]

相关资讯

Crit Care:创伤性心脏骤停,成功心肺复苏的因素有哪些?

背景:对TraumaRegister DGU®数据进行分析,得到关于创伤性心脏骤停患者的生存率、神经系统结局和预后因素。 方法:TraumaRegister DGU®2002-2013年的数据进行了分析,本次调查的主要焦点是,进行心肺复苏术的不同时间点。 使用描述性和多因素分析(logistic回归)对神经系统结局(格拉斯哥结果量表)和生存率进行了分析。根据院前和/或急诊(ER)进行C

2016NICE指南——严重创伤急救运送(NG.40)发布

2016年2月,英国国家卫生与临床优化研究所 (NICE)发布了严重创伤急救运送指南。全文获取:下载地址:指南下载(需要扣积分2分, 梅斯医学APP免积分下载) 

JAMA Pediatr:儿童创伤中心的青少年死亡率更低

近期发表在JAMA Pediatrics的研究称,在儿童创伤中心治疗的患儿与成人和混合创伤中心治疗的患者相比,成人和混合创伤中心更低。华盛顿特区儿童医疗中心的Rachel B. Webman博士及其同事利用相关数据,对钝挫伤或穿透性损伤住院的15-19岁患者进行了研究。模型分为儿童、成人和混合创伤中心,比较中心的具体特点。从儿童、成人和混合创伤中心分别纳入了7572、20402和1639名患者。研

JAMA Psychiatry:25万越南退伍老兵遭受创伤后应激障碍(PTSD)困扰

在纽约大学蓝贡医学中心的Charles Marmar博士和他的同事们估计,大约15-17%的越南退伍军人在人生的某一时段会存在创伤后应激障碍(PTSD)。作者推断,估计目前有271000名越南退伍军人存在PTSD,其中有三分之一的人有抑郁症。作者的“越南老兵纵向研究”建立在全国越战老兵调整研究(NVVRS)的基础上(这项研究从1984年开始至1988年结束)。在对1839名越南老兵进行的原创性研究

存在心理疾病的中年创伤患者住院和康复所需时间更长

佛罗里达大学研究人员的一项新研究指出,患有焦虑和抑郁等心理疾病的中年人因受伤住院后住院和康复时间更久。研究结果将在第74届美国心理学学会年度科学会议上提出。 佛罗里达大学医学院整形外科和康复科副教授Terrie Vasilopoulos 博士指出,我们需要更好地识别既往存在心理疾病的患者,因为他们住院时间延长,因此需要采取最有效的治疗方法。Vasilopoulos博士领导的既往研究表明,本身存在心

医生垫付的钱被病人卷走,他想到的居然是…

导 语:这两天,微博上有条帖子火了! “刚接诊一左手电锯切伤病人,探查血管、肌腱均有损伤,血流如注,没有家属,就诊卡钱不够。我看他可怜,不忍让他带伤去排队缴费取药,好心先借了两支麻药给他治疗,饿着肚子满头大汗地清创缝合一个多小时,午饭都没顾上吃。手术结束让他去缴费,再也木有回来,竟把就诊卡上仅剩的几十块钱也取走了。” 看到这里,你也许会觉