JAMA Pediatr:万古霉素联合一种药竟会增加住院儿童AKI风险!

2018-01-19 MedSci MedSci原创

发表在《JAMA Pediatr》的一项由美国科学家进行的回顾性队列研究,考察了住院儿童使用万古霉素与哌拉西林/他唑巴坦联合治疗与急性肾损伤(AKI)的相关性。

发表在《JAMA Pediatr》的一项由美国科学家进行的回顾性队列研究,考察了住院儿童使用万古霉素与哌拉西林/他唑巴坦联合治疗与急性肾损伤(AKI)的相关性。

重要性:β~内酰胺抗菌药常与静脉输注(IV)万古霉素盐酸盐经验性地联用治疗严重感染儿童。对于成人,同万古霉素联合1种其他的β~内酰胺抗菌药相比,IV万古霉素联用哌拉西林钠/他唑巴坦钠与较高的急性肾损伤AKI风险相关。但是,很少有研究评估儿童患者中这种联用的安全性。

目的:评估住院第1周内万古霉素和1种抗铜绿假单胞菌β~内酰胺联合治疗期间儿童AKI的风险。

设计、环境和受试者:这项回顾性队列研究是针对2007年1月1日~2012年12月31日间在6家大型儿童医院任1家住院≥3天并接受IV万古霉素+1种其他抗铜绿假单胞菌β~内酰胺联合疗法的儿童。本研究使用儿童健康信息系统数据库,包括美国6家儿童医院的管理和实验室数据。排除住院0~2日时具有潜在肾病或异常血清肌酐水平的患者。纳入通过急诊部住院的年龄为6个月至18岁的患者。收集2015年7月~2016年3月的数据。数据分析开展于2016年4月~2017年7月。(由于数据收集和分析过程是迭代的,无法获得确切日期)。

主要结局和测试:首要结局是住院3~7日和接受联合疗法2日内出现AKI。采用KDIGO标准和住院0~2日到住院3~7日间血清肌酐水平变化定义AKI。采用离散时间模型开展多变量逻辑回归,检测AKI和接受IV万古霉素+哌拉西林/他唑巴坦或万古霉素+1种其他抗铜绿假单胞菌β~内酰胺抗菌药之间的相关性。

结果:共纳入1915名接受联合治疗的住院儿童。其中,866名(45.2%)是女性,1049名(54.8%)是男性,1049名(54.8%)是白种人,中位(四分位差)年龄是56(2.1~12.7)岁。在接受IV万古霉素+1种其他抗铜绿假单胞菌β~内酰胺抗菌药的队列中,157名患者(8.2%)发生抗菌药相关AKI。在1009名患者中,117名(11.7%)接受IV万古霉素+哌拉西林/他唑巴坦联合疗法。校正年龄、重症监护室护理水平、接受其他肾毒性药物接受和住院后,同万古霉素联合1种其他抗铜绿假单胞菌β~内酰胺抗菌药相比,IV万古霉素+哌拉西林/他唑巴坦联合疗法与较高的AKI几率相关(调整后比值比OR,3.40;95%[置信区间]CI,2.26~5.14)。

结论和相关性:IV万古霉素联合哌拉西林/他唑巴坦可能增加住院儿童的AKI风险。儿科医生经验性选择抗菌药时,必须意识到联合疗法的潜在风险。

原始出处:
Downes KJ, Cowden C, Laskin BL, et al.Association of Acute Kidney Injury With Concomitant Vancomycin and Piperacillin/Tazobactam Treatment Among Hospitalized Children.JAMA Pediatr. 2017 Dec 4;171(12):e173219. doi: 10.1001/jamapediatrics.2017.3219. Epub 2017 Dec 4.

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    2018-02-26 feather89
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    2018-01-26 天涯183

    非常好的文章.学习了

    0

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    2018-01-20 天涯183

    非常好的文章.学习了

    0

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J Med Chem:上海药物所报道抗万古霉素耐药菌候选药物

近日,中国科学院上海药物研究所黄蔚课题组与蓝乐夫课题组在ACS期刊《医药化学杂志》(Journal of Medicinal Chemistry)发表了题为“Extra sugar on vancomycin: new analogues for combating multidrug-resistant Staphylococcus aureus and vancomycin-resistant Enterococci”文章,报道了新型糖肽抗生素衍生物,针对多重耐药的金黄色葡萄球菌和粪肠球菌抗菌活性高于万古霉素128-1024倍。