PLoS One:类风湿关节炎患者易并发慢性肾病

2015-10-14 phylis 译 MedSci原创

背景和目的:有关类风湿关节炎(RA)与慢性肾疾病(CKD)和血管球形肾炎关系的大型人群基础研究较少。这项全国性的队列研究调查RA患者形成CKD和血管性球形肾炎的风险,以及心血管并发症的相关风险。方法:研究人员从台湾国家健康保险研究数据库选取12579名RA患者,随机选取37737名无RA的受试者作为对照组。对其随访5年,应用Cox比例风险回归模型分析发生CKD的风险。结果:在随访期间,校正传统心血

背景和目的:有关类风湿关节炎(RA)与慢性肾疾病(CKD)和血管球形肾炎关系的大型人群基础研究较少。这项全国性的队列研究调查RA患者形成CKD和血管性球形肾炎的风险,以及心血管并发症的相关风险。

方法:研究人员从台湾国家健康保险研究数据库选取12579名RA患者,随机选取37737名无RA的受试者作为对照组。对其随访5年,应用Cox比例风险回归模型分析发生CKD的风险。

结果:在随访期间,校正传统心血管危险因素,RA与CKD(aHR 1.31; 95% CI 1.23-1.40)和血管性球形肾炎(aHR 1.55; 95% CI 1.37-1.76)的风险增加显著相关。CKD风险增加与应用非甾体类抗炎药、环孢素、糖皮质激素、霉酚酸酯、环磷酰胺相关。具有并存病的患者发生CKD的风险更高。并且,RA患者同时患有CKD的患者,发生缺血性心脏病和卒中的风险增加。

结论:RA患者发生CKD和血管球形肾炎的风险增加,并且独立于传统的心血管危险因素。CKD风险增加可能是血管球形肾炎、慢性炎症、并存病以及抗RA药物的肾毒性作用引起。必须保证认真监测RA患者肾功能以及控制并存病和心血管危险因素。

原文出处:

Chiu HY, Huang HL, Li CH,et al. Increased Risk of Chronic Kidney Disease in Rheumatoid Arthritis Associated with Cardiovascular Complications - A National Population-Based Cohort Study.PLoS One. 2015 Sep 25.


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    2016-05-13 丁鹏鹏
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    2015-10-16 lmm397
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