JAMA Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg:鼻内镜手术后阿片类药物使用和镇痛需求的评估:一项随机临床试验

2021-08-25 AlexYang MedSci原创

随着阿片类药物的流行,人们对普通手术后阿片类药物处方的优化产生了兴趣。之前的研究显示,内窥镜鼻窦手术(ESS)后的镇痛处方模式应用广泛。

随着阿片类药物的流行,人们对普通手术后阿片类药物处方的优化产生了兴趣。之前的研究显示,内窥镜鼻窦手术(ESS)后的镇痛处方模式应用广泛。

近期,斯坦福大学医学院研究人员在《JAMA Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg》杂志上发表了文章,比较了ESS术后不同镇痛方案的疗效

研究是一个多机构、非盲目的随机临床试验,在美国和加拿大的6个三级中心进行,包括了因急性或慢性鼻炎接受ESS的参与者。该研究于2019年3月至2020年3月进行,并于2020年11月至12月对数据进行了分析。

所有参与者接受650毫克的对乙酰氨基酚作为一线镇痛剂。之后,患者随机分配接受羟考酮(5毫克,作为二线治疗)或布洛芬(600毫克,作为二线治疗,另加羟考酮,5毫克,预留用于爆发性疼痛)。

研究包括了118名患者,并随机分配(62名[52.5%]羟考酮,56名[47.5%]布洛芬;平均[SD]年龄,46.7[16.3]岁;44名女性[44.0%])。排除了随访丢失和不遵守规定的情况后,51人保留在羟考酮组,49人保留在布洛芬组。两组的人口学特征和疾病严重程度相似。羟考酮组中有32人(63%)只用对乙酰氨基酚就可实现充分的疼痛管理,而有19人(37%)至少使用了1次羟考酮的剂量。在布洛芬组中,18人(16%)只需要对乙酰氨基酚治疗,28人(57%)只使用对乙酰氨基酚和布洛芬,其余13人(26%)则使用了至少1次的羟考酮剂量。两组的平均对乙酰氨基酚(9.69 vs 7.96剂量;差异,1.73;95%CI,-1.37至4.83)和羟考酮(1.89 vs 0.77剂量;差异,1.13;95%CI,-0.11至2.36)使用量相似。两组患者的术后视觉模拟量表评分相似。另外,一项比较阿片类药物使用者和非使用者的子分析显示,非使用者在术后多个时间点的疼痛评分有临床意义的降低

疼痛视觉模拟量表评分情况

综上所述,在该随机临床试验中,大多数接受ESS的患者在术后使用非阿片类药物治疗方案就能满足需要,即单独使用对乙酰氨基酚或对乙酰氨基酚加布洛芬。布洛芬作为二线治疗并没有减少总体羟考酮的使用,但两组的羟考酮使用量都很低。

原始出处:

Noel F Ayoub, Garret Choby, Justin H Turner et al. Assessment of Opioid Use and Analgesic Requirements After Endoscopic Sinus Surgery: A Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. Aug 2021

 

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    2021-10-19 zhs3882
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  4. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2016491, encodeId=bed320164914b, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=6324103414a3' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#鼻内镜#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=57, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=103414, encryptionId=6324103414a3, topicName=鼻内镜)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=b952312, createdName=zhs3882, createdTime=Tue Oct 19 01:19:18 CST 2021, time=2021-10-19, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1661405, encodeId=728316614051e, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=5f119844112' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#随机临床试验#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=44, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=98441, encryptionId=5f119844112, topicName=随机临床试验)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, 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content=<a href='/topic/show?id=a0179e879ac' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#阿片类#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=37, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=97879, encryptionId=a0179e879ac, topicName=阿片类)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=7e12358, createdName=lhlxtx, createdTime=Fri Aug 27 06:19:18 CST 2021, time=2021-08-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1355365, encodeId=74e81355365b3, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=256a96e9990' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#镇痛#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=48, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=96799, encryptionId=256a96e9990, topicName=镇痛)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=4c37265, createdName=zhaojie88, createdTime=Fri Aug 27 06:19:18 CST 2021, time=2021-08-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1036802, encodeId=266c1036802b3, content=顶刊就是顶刊,谢谢梅斯带来这么高水平的研究报道,我们科里同事经常看梅斯,分享梅斯上的信息, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=70, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=旺医, createdTime=Wed Aug 25 18:19:18 CST 2021, time=2021-08-25, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  5. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2016491, encodeId=bed320164914b, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=6324103414a3' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#鼻内镜#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=57, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=103414, encryptionId=6324103414a3, topicName=鼻内镜)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=b952312, createdName=zhs3882, createdTime=Tue Oct 19 01:19:18 CST 2021, time=2021-10-19, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1661405, encodeId=728316614051e, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=5f119844112' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#随机临床试验#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=44, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=98441, encryptionId=5f119844112, topicName=随机临床试验)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, 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content=<a href='/topic/show?id=a0179e879ac' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#阿片类#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=37, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=97879, encryptionId=a0179e879ac, topicName=阿片类)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=7e12358, createdName=lhlxtx, createdTime=Fri Aug 27 06:19:18 CST 2021, time=2021-08-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1355365, encodeId=74e81355365b3, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=256a96e9990' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#镇痛#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=48, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=96799, encryptionId=256a96e9990, topicName=镇痛)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=4c37265, createdName=zhaojie88, createdTime=Fri Aug 27 06:19:18 CST 2021, time=2021-08-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1036802, encodeId=266c1036802b3, content=顶刊就是顶刊,谢谢梅斯带来这么高水平的研究报道,我们科里同事经常看梅斯,分享梅斯上的信息, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=70, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=旺医, createdTime=Wed Aug 25 18:19:18 CST 2021, time=2021-08-25, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  6. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2016491, encodeId=bed320164914b, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=6324103414a3' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#鼻内镜#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=57, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=103414, encryptionId=6324103414a3, topicName=鼻内镜)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=b952312, createdName=zhs3882, createdTime=Tue Oct 19 01:19:18 CST 2021, time=2021-10-19, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1661405, encodeId=728316614051e, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=5f119844112' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#随机临床试验#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=44, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=98441, encryptionId=5f119844112, topicName=随机临床试验)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, 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content=<a href='/topic/show?id=a0179e879ac' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#阿片类#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=37, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=97879, encryptionId=a0179e879ac, topicName=阿片类)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=7e12358, createdName=lhlxtx, createdTime=Fri Aug 27 06:19:18 CST 2021, time=2021-08-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1355365, encodeId=74e81355365b3, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=256a96e9990' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#镇痛#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=48, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=96799, encryptionId=256a96e9990, topicName=镇痛)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=4c37265, createdName=zhaojie88, createdTime=Fri Aug 27 06:19:18 CST 2021, time=2021-08-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1036802, encodeId=266c1036802b3, content=顶刊就是顶刊,谢谢梅斯带来这么高水平的研究报道,我们科里同事经常看梅斯,分享梅斯上的信息, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=70, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=旺医, createdTime=Wed Aug 25 18:19:18 CST 2021, time=2021-08-25, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  7. 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content=<a href='/topic/show?id=a0179e879ac' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#阿片类#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=37, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=97879, encryptionId=a0179e879ac, topicName=阿片类)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=7e12358, createdName=lhlxtx, createdTime=Fri Aug 27 06:19:18 CST 2021, time=2021-08-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1355365, encodeId=74e81355365b3, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=256a96e9990' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#镇痛#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=48, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=96799, encryptionId=256a96e9990, topicName=镇痛)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=4c37265, createdName=zhaojie88, createdTime=Fri Aug 27 06:19:18 CST 2021, time=2021-08-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1036802, encodeId=266c1036802b3, content=顶刊就是顶刊,谢谢梅斯带来这么高水平的研究报道,我们科里同事经常看梅斯,分享梅斯上的信息, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=70, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=旺医, createdTime=Wed Aug 25 18:19:18 CST 2021, time=2021-08-25, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  8. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2016491, encodeId=bed320164914b, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=6324103414a3' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#鼻内镜#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=57, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=103414, encryptionId=6324103414a3, topicName=鼻内镜)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=b952312, createdName=zhs3882, createdTime=Tue Oct 19 01:19:18 CST 2021, time=2021-10-19, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1661405, encodeId=728316614051e, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=5f119844112' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#随机临床试验#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=44, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=98441, encryptionId=5f119844112, topicName=随机临床试验)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, 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content=<a href='/topic/show?id=a0179e879ac' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#阿片类#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=37, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=97879, encryptionId=a0179e879ac, topicName=阿片类)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=7e12358, createdName=lhlxtx, createdTime=Fri Aug 27 06:19:18 CST 2021, time=2021-08-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1355365, encodeId=74e81355365b3, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=256a96e9990' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#镇痛#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=48, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=96799, encryptionId=256a96e9990, topicName=镇痛)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=4c37265, createdName=zhaojie88, createdTime=Fri Aug 27 06:19:18 CST 2021, time=2021-08-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1036802, encodeId=266c1036802b3, content=顶刊就是顶刊,谢谢梅斯带来这么高水平的研究报道,我们科里同事经常看梅斯,分享梅斯上的信息, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=70, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=旺医, createdTime=Wed Aug 25 18:19:18 CST 2021, time=2021-08-25, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2021-08-27 lhlxtx
  9. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2016491, encodeId=bed320164914b, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=6324103414a3' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#鼻内镜#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=57, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=103414, encryptionId=6324103414a3, topicName=鼻内镜)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=b952312, createdName=zhs3882, createdTime=Tue Oct 19 01:19:18 CST 2021, time=2021-10-19, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1661405, encodeId=728316614051e, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=5f119844112' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#随机临床试验#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=44, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=98441, encryptionId=5f119844112, topicName=随机临床试验)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, 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content=<a href='/topic/show?id=a0179e879ac' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#阿片类#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=37, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=97879, encryptionId=a0179e879ac, topicName=阿片类)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=7e12358, createdName=lhlxtx, createdTime=Fri Aug 27 06:19:18 CST 2021, time=2021-08-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1355365, encodeId=74e81355365b3, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=256a96e9990' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#镇痛#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=48, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=96799, encryptionId=256a96e9990, topicName=镇痛)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=4c37265, createdName=zhaojie88, createdTime=Fri Aug 27 06:19:18 CST 2021, time=2021-08-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1036802, encodeId=266c1036802b3, content=顶刊就是顶刊,谢谢梅斯带来这么高水平的研究报道,我们科里同事经常看梅斯,分享梅斯上的信息, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=70, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=旺医, createdTime=Wed Aug 25 18:19:18 CST 2021, time=2021-08-25, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2021-08-27 zhaojie88
  10. 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content=<a href='/topic/show?id=a0179e879ac' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#阿片类#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=37, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=97879, encryptionId=a0179e879ac, topicName=阿片类)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=7e12358, createdName=lhlxtx, createdTime=Fri Aug 27 06:19:18 CST 2021, time=2021-08-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1355365, encodeId=74e81355365b3, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=256a96e9990' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#镇痛#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=48, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=96799, encryptionId=256a96e9990, topicName=镇痛)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=4c37265, createdName=zhaojie88, createdTime=Fri Aug 27 06:19:18 CST 2021, time=2021-08-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1036802, encodeId=266c1036802b3, content=顶刊就是顶刊,谢谢梅斯带来这么高水平的研究报道,我们科里同事经常看梅斯,分享梅斯上的信息, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=70, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=旺医, createdTime=Wed Aug 25 18:19:18 CST 2021, time=2021-08-25, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2021-08-25 旺医

    顶刊就是顶刊,谢谢梅斯带来这么高水平的研究报道,我们科里同事经常看梅斯,分享梅斯上的信息

    0

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众所周知,阿片类药物(Opioid)作为镇痛的主要类别,在缓解中度至重度疼痛疗效非常显著,尤其是对癌症造成的剧烈疼痛具有良好的效果。同时,阿片类药物在用于麻醉时可有效抑制气管插管和手术疼痛刺激引起的应

PlOS MED:阿片类药物与催眠药物联合使用,死亡风险极具增加!

随着社会经济的发展,人们的生存压力逐渐增大,失眠人群越来越多,镇静催眠药的使用率极大增加。镇静催眠药包括第一代的巴比妥类、第二代的苯二氮卓类以及第三代的非苯二氮卓类。

警惕!全球3500万人患有药物滥用障碍,阿片类药物更具危害

众所周知,阿片类药物(Opioid)作为镇痛的主要类别,在缓解中度至重度疼痛疗效非常显著,尤其是对癌症造成的剧烈疼痛具有良好的效果。