JASN:透析患者高草酸盐浓度与心源性猝死风险增加相关

2021-08-10 MedSci原创 MedSci原创

血清草酸盐升高是透析患者心血管事件和心源性猝死新的危险因素。有必要进一步研究以评估降低草酸盐的策略是否可以改善透析患者的心血管死亡率。

肾衰竭患者体内积累的有毒终末代谢物(如草酸盐)的临床意义尚未明确。


 

近日,肾脏病领域权威杂志Journal of the American Society of Nephrology上发表一篇研究文章,该研究旨在评估需要长期透析的肾衰竭患者血清中草酸盐浓度与全因死亡率和血管事件风险之间的关系。研究人员对德国糖尿病透析研究(4D研究)进行了事后分析;该研究纳入了1255名欧洲血液透析糖尿病患者,随访时间中位数为4年。通过Cox比例风险模型获得的结果在4D队列中通过竞争风险回归和受限三次样条模型得到证实,并在104名美国透析患者的独立队列中进行了2.5年中位随访后进行验证。


该研究共有1108名患者进行了基线草酸盐测量,草酸盐浓度中位数为42.4 µM。随访期间,548人死亡,其中139人(25.4%)死于心源性猝死。该研究共有413名患者达到了主要复合心血管终点(心脏死亡、非致死性心肌梗死和致死性或非致死性卒中)。

与最低四分位数(≤29.6µM)相比,草酸盐为最高四分位数(≥59.7 µM)的患者心血管事件风险增加40%(调整后的风险比[aHR]为1.40;95%置信区间[95%CI]为1.08至1.81),心源性猝死风险增加62%(aHR为1.62;95%CI为1.03至2.56)。在考虑竞争风险和草酸盐作为连续变量时,这些关联仍然存在。
 
由此可见,血清草酸盐升高是透析患者心血管事件和心源性猝死新的危险因素。有必要进一步研究以评估降低草酸盐的策略是否可以改善透析患者的心血管死亡率。

原始出处:

Anja Pfau,et al.High Oxalate Concentrations Correlate with Increased Risk for Sudden Cardiac Death in Dialysis Patients.JASN,2021.https://doi.org/10.1681/ASN.2020121793

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    2021-08-12 mhm295
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    2021-08-10 啦啦啦一只小猪

    学习了

    0

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