PLoS One:中草药可用于房颤患者缺血性卒中的预防

2016-10-29 MedSci MedSci原创

背景:在台湾中草药产品(CHPs)广泛用于心房颤动(AF)。研究者探讨CHPs在预防房颤患者缺血性脑卒中发生的影响。方法:纳入健康保险数据库中2000-2011年新诊断的台湾房颤患者。诊断为AF后7天内有/无CHPs药物治疗。临床终点为缺血性卒中。采用卡方检验、Fisher精确检验和t检验,检验中医药与非中医药组间的差异性。应用Cox比例风险回归模型评估两组缺血性卒中发生的风险。结果:311例患者

背景:在台湾中草药产品(CHPs)广泛用于心房颤动(AF)。研究者探讨CHPs在预防房颤患者缺血性脑卒中发生的影响。

方法:纳入健康保险数据库中2000-2011年新诊断的台湾房颤患者。诊断为AF后7天内有/无CHPs药物治疗。临床终点为缺血性卒中。采用卡方检验、Fisher精确检验和t检验,检验中医药与非中医药组间的差异性。应用Cox比例风险回归模型评估两组缺血性卒中发生的风险。

结果:311例患者接受TCM治疗,1715例患者未行TCM治疗。非TCM治疗患者相比,TCM卒中发生率较低(12.59% vs. 1.93%),卒中的风险降低[ CHA2DS2-VASc评分为0-2(HR 0.20;95%CI 0.06-0.65)]。非TCM治疗患者相比,应用TCM治疗女性或年龄小于65岁,卒中风险显著降低,但男性患者,超过65岁的老年人,或有合并症的患者卒中风险并未降低。与TCM组相比,接受常规治疗的非TCM组缺血性卒中风险的发生率较高。TCM组(0.64%)比非TCM组(38.1%)房颤相关住院的风险显著降低。

结论:应用TCM治疗的房颤患者缺血性卒中的发生风险降低。因此,辅助CHP治疗可能有一定的保护作用,可用于房颤患者缺血性卒中的预防。

原始出处:

Hung YC, Cheng YC, et al. Adjuvant Chinese Herbal Products for Preventing Ischemic Stroke in Patients with Atrial Fibrillation. PLoS One. 2016 Jul 18.


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    2017-03-09 zll0637
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    2016-11-10 1dedfe95m66(暂无匿称)

    看好中医整体

    0

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