官方通报百雀羚不存在违规行为,圆叶牵牛到底是什么

3小时前 网络 网络 发表于上海

“圆叶牵牛提取物”究竟是何方神圣呢?

11月19日,一名网友于微博晒出一份《举报答复书》。答复书中称,上海市药品监督管理局于2024年9月27日收到关于上海百雀羚日用化学有限公司生产的化妆品涉嫌添加禁用原料的举报。经核查,因举报内容基本属实,决定立案调查。

(图片1)

11月20日上午,上海百雀羚日用化学有限公司针对舆情发布情况说明百雀羚方表示,涉及“禁用原料”的是一款于2021年生产的“水嫩净透精华洁面乳”产品,其中添加有“原叶牵牛提取物”,由于该物质在2021年之前并未被禁用,因此不违反规定。

而在2021年“原叶牵牛提取物”被《关于更新化妆品禁用原料目录的公告》列入禁用目录之后,百雀羚公司便没有再生产过任何添加入该原料的化妆品,因此不存在违法添加禁用原料的行为。

(图片2)

11月20日晚,上海市药品监督管理局回应:经立案调查后,认定上海百雀羚日用化学有限公司委托上海百雀羚日用化学有限公司第三分公司生产的百雀羚水嫩净透精华洁面乳(配方升级)(限用日期:20241105,批号:3R06YV11)不存在违反《化妆品监督管理条例》及禁限用原料管理规定的情况。

幸好是虚惊一场,不过,引起轩然大波的“圆叶牵牛提取物”究竟是何方神圣呢?

圆叶牵牛[Ipomoea purpurea (L.) Roth]是一年生缠绕草本植物,花冠呈喇叭状,圆叶牵牛同牵牛的最大区别就是叶片的形状:牵牛的叶子有三个分叉,而圆叶牵牛的叶子通常呈圆心形或宽卵状心形,二者是旋花科番薯属的不同物种。1890年中国已引种栽培,已被列入中国外来入侵物种名单(第三批)。其入侵危害为,作为旱田、果园及苗圃杂草,可缠绕和覆盖其他植物,导致后者生长不良。

(图片3)

现代研究表明,圆叶牵牛含有花青素、类黄酮、木栓酮、α-香树脂醇等多种化学成分。资料显示,花青素和多酚氧化酶能在一定程度上降低皮肤氧化速度,而类黄酮能够降低酪氨酸酶活性,从而延缓皮肤变黑。但同时,也有部分研究显示,圆叶牵牛有一定的毒性,它的种子含有麦角灵生物碱,可用于制造迷幻剂,而且全株有毒,种子毒性较大,误食可导致呕吐、腹泻。

在2021年前,圆叶牵牛提取物一直被准许使用在化妆品中。然而,在国家药监局2021年更新的《化妆品禁用植(动)物原料目录》中,“圆叶牵牛”却赫然在列,且文件还特别注明“化妆品禁用原料包括但不仅限于化妆品禁用植(动)物原料中物质”“明确标注禁用部位的,仅限于此部位;无明确标注禁用部位的,所禁为全株植物,包括花、茎、叶、果实、种子、根及其制剂等”。

(图片4)

然而,圆叶牵牛提取物被禁用的具体原因,目前原因尚不明确。

 

来源:国家药品监督管理局、生态环境部、上海禁毒

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    7分钟前 Sprite噗 来自广东省
  2. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2239094, encodeId=34a92239094c8, content=前往app查看评论内容, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=0, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=121663, encryptionId=9d97121663b1, topicName=牵牛花)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=59695559216, createdName=Sprite噗, createdTime=Mon Nov 25 16:45:24 CST 2024, time=7分钟前, status=0, ipAttribution=广东省), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2239067, encodeId=0043223906e0d, content=前往app查看评论内容, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=0, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=98675, encryptionId=dba7986e52c, topicName=雀斑), TopicDto(id=121661, encryptionId=f28b121661e4, topicName=黑丑), TopicDto(id=121663, encryptionId=9d97121663b1, topicName=牵牛花), TopicDto(id=121664, encryptionId=ff1012166483, topicName=牵牛子)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/Random/55971dc507c93968175ce7cc1e177b372a83869f.jpg, createdBy=f63e4754896, createdName=侠胆医心, createdTime=Mon Nov 25 15:05:23 CST 2024, time=1小时前, status=0, ipAttribution=美国), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2239065, encodeId=dcc8223906516, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=9d97121663b1' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#牵牛花#</a>种子为常用中药,黑色者为“黑丑”,米黄色者为“白丑”,二丑为黑白丑的混和物。<a href='/topic/show?id=ff1012166483' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#牵牛子#</a>入药,具有泻水通便,消痰涤饮,杀虫攻积。用于水肿胀满,二便不通,痰饮积聚,气逆喘咳,虫积腹痛,蛔虫、绦虫病。中医开方多用<a href='/topic/show?id=f28b121661e4' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#黑丑#</a>,具有泻水利尿之功效,主治水肿腹胀、大小便不利等症。 中药黑丑还可除<a href='/topic/show?id=dba7986e52c' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#雀斑#</a>,方法是将黑丑研成细粉,加入鸡蛋清,于睡前涂抹在患处,第二天清晨用清水洗去,连续使用一星期,就能消除雀斑。特别注意的是,黑丑是有一定小 毒,现在很少用了。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=0, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=98675, encryptionId=dba7986e52c, topicName=雀斑), TopicDto(id=121661, encryptionId=f28b121661e4, topicName=黑丑), TopicDto(id=121663, encryptionId=9d97121663b1, topicName=牵牛花), TopicDto(id=121664, encryptionId=ff1012166483, topicName=牵牛子)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/Random/55971dc507c93968175ce7cc1e177b372a83869f.jpg, createdBy=f63e4754896, createdName=侠胆医心, createdTime=Mon Nov 25 15:03:06 CST 2024, time=1小时前, status=1, ipAttribution=美国), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2239049, encodeId=482f2239049be, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=2d8712165ef9' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#圆叶牵牛提取物#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=3, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=121657, encryptionId=2d8712165ef9, topicName=圆叶牵牛提取物)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=cade5395722, createdName=梅斯管理员, createdTime=Mon Nov 25 13:21:51 CST 2024, time=3小时前, status=1, ipAttribution=上海)]
    1小时前 侠胆医心 来自美国
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    1小时前 侠胆医心 来自美国

    #牵牛花#种子为常用中药,黑色者为“黑丑”,米黄色者为“白丑”,二丑为黑白丑的混和物。#牵牛子#入药,具有泻水通便,消痰涤饮,杀虫攻积。用于水肿胀满,二便不通,痰饮积聚,气逆喘咳,虫积腹痛,蛔虫、绦虫病。中医开方多用#黑丑#,具有泻水利尿之功效,主治水肿腹胀、大小便不利等症。 中药黑丑还可除#雀斑#,方法是将黑丑研成细粉,加入鸡蛋清,于睡前涂抹在患处,第二天清晨用清水洗去,连续使用一星期,就能消除雀斑。特别注意的是,黑丑是有一定小 毒,现在很少用了。

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  4. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2239094, encodeId=34a92239094c8, content=前往app查看评论内容, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=0, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=121663, encryptionId=9d97121663b1, topicName=牵牛花)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=59695559216, createdName=Sprite噗, createdTime=Mon Nov 25 16:45:24 CST 2024, time=7分钟前, status=0, ipAttribution=广东省), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2239067, encodeId=0043223906e0d, content=前往app查看评论内容, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=0, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=98675, encryptionId=dba7986e52c, topicName=雀斑), TopicDto(id=121661, encryptionId=f28b121661e4, topicName=黑丑), TopicDto(id=121663, encryptionId=9d97121663b1, topicName=牵牛花), TopicDto(id=121664, encryptionId=ff1012166483, topicName=牵牛子)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/Random/55971dc507c93968175ce7cc1e177b372a83869f.jpg, createdBy=f63e4754896, createdName=侠胆医心, createdTime=Mon Nov 25 15:05:23 CST 2024, time=1小时前, status=0, ipAttribution=美国), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2239065, encodeId=dcc8223906516, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=9d97121663b1' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#牵牛花#</a>种子为常用中药,黑色者为“黑丑”,米黄色者为“白丑”,二丑为黑白丑的混和物。<a href='/topic/show?id=ff1012166483' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#牵牛子#</a>入药,具有泻水通便,消痰涤饮,杀虫攻积。用于水肿胀满,二便不通,痰饮积聚,气逆喘咳,虫积腹痛,蛔虫、绦虫病。中医开方多用<a href='/topic/show?id=f28b121661e4' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#黑丑#</a>,具有泻水利尿之功效,主治水肿腹胀、大小便不利等症。 中药黑丑还可除<a href='/topic/show?id=dba7986e52c' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#雀斑#</a>,方法是将黑丑研成细粉,加入鸡蛋清,于睡前涂抹在患处,第二天清晨用清水洗去,连续使用一星期,就能消除雀斑。特别注意的是,黑丑是有一定小 毒,现在很少用了。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=0, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=98675, encryptionId=dba7986e52c, topicName=雀斑), TopicDto(id=121661, encryptionId=f28b121661e4, topicName=黑丑), TopicDto(id=121663, encryptionId=9d97121663b1, topicName=牵牛花), TopicDto(id=121664, encryptionId=ff1012166483, topicName=牵牛子)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/Random/55971dc507c93968175ce7cc1e177b372a83869f.jpg, createdBy=f63e4754896, createdName=侠胆医心, createdTime=Mon Nov 25 15:03:06 CST 2024, time=1小时前, status=1, ipAttribution=美国), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2239049, encodeId=482f2239049be, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=2d8712165ef9' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#圆叶牵牛提取物#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=3, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=121657, encryptionId=2d8712165ef9, topicName=圆叶牵牛提取物)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=cade5395722, createdName=梅斯管理员, createdTime=Mon Nov 25 13:21:51 CST 2024, time=3小时前, status=1, ipAttribution=上海)]
    3小时前 梅斯管理员 来自上海