Clin J Am Soc Nephro:透析治疗的成年患者:较高剂量静脉铁安全吗?

2018-04-10 安雅晶 环球医学网

发表在《Clin J Am Soc Nephrol》的一项由加拿大科学家进行的系统评价和Meta分析,考察了透析中静脉铁的安全性。

发表在《Clin J Am Soc Nephrol》的一项由加拿大科学家进行的系统评价和Meta分析,考察了透析中静脉铁的安全性。

背景和目的:透析中静脉铁给药的安全性不确定。较高剂量的静脉铁可能与较高的感染、心血管事件、住院和死亡风险相关。本系统评价的目的为确定透析治疗的成年患者中,较高剂量vs较低剂量的静脉铁、口服铁或不补充铁的安全性。

设计、地点、参与者和测量指标:研究者检索了从建库到2017年1月6日的Medline、EMBASE、Cochrane图书馆和CINAHL,检索内容为比较透析治疗的患者中,较高剂量静脉铁vs较低剂量静脉铁、口服铁或不补充铁的随机对照试验和观察性研究,同时,这些研究必须包括全因死亡、感染、心血管事件或住院作为结局。

结果:2231项符合要求的研究中,7项随机对照试验和15项观察性研究符合入组标准。随机对照试验表明,较高剂量静脉铁(大多数研究>400mg/mo)与死亡(6项研究;n=970;汇总相对风险,0.93;95% 置信区间[CI],0.47~1.84;随访期从35天到26个月)或感染(4项研究;n=743;相对风险,1.02;95% CI 0.74~1.41)之间无相关性。观察性研究表明,较高剂量静脉铁(大多数研究>200mg/mo)与死亡(8项研究;n=241408;风险比,1.09;95% CI,0.98~1.21;随访期从3个月到24个月)、感染(8项研究;n=135532;汇总风险比,1.13;95% CI,0.99~1.28)、心血管事件(7项研究;n=135675;风险比,1.18;95% CI,0.90~1.56)或住院(5项研究;n=134324;风险比,1.08;95% CI,0.97~1.19)之间无相关性。

结论:在透析治疗的成年患者中,较高剂量静脉铁或与较高的死亡、感染、心血管事件或住院风险不相关。该结果的强度受到随机对照试验中参与者和事件数量较少及观察性研究中统计学异质性的局限。

原始出处:
Hougen I, Collister D, Bourrier M, et al.Safety of Intravenous Iron in Dialysis: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.Clin J Am Soc Nephrol. 2018 Mar 7;13(3):457-467. doi: 10.2215/CJN.05390517. Epub 2018 Feb 20.

版权声明:
本网站所有内容来源注明为“梅斯医学”或“MedSci原创”的文字、图片和音视频资料,版权均属于梅斯医学所有。非经授权,任何媒体、网站或个人不得转载,授权转载时须注明来源为“梅斯医学”。其它来源的文章系转载文章,或“梅斯号”自媒体发布的文章,仅系出于传递更多信息之目的,本站仅负责审核内容合规,其内容不代表本站立场,本站不负责内容的准确性和版权。如果存在侵权、或不希望被转载的媒体或个人可与我们联系,我们将立即进行删除处理。
在此留言
评论区 (3)
#插入话题
  1. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1697671, encodeId=b7a7169e67101, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=f2399910109' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#静脉#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=31, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=99101, encryptionId=f2399910109, topicName=静脉)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=0bc129907796, createdName=fusion, createdTime=Sat Jul 07 08:47:00 CST 2018, time=2018-07-07, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1819075, encodeId=6f8c18190e5da, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=4dbb9920498' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#静脉铁#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=38, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=99204, encryptionId=4dbb9920498, topicName=静脉铁)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=1777154, createdName=chenhongpeng, createdTime=Sat Jun 02 09:47:00 CST 2018, time=2018-06-02, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1942089, encodeId=fc73194208953, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=065b1022341a' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#高剂量#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=33, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=102234, encryptionId=065b1022341a, topicName=高剂量)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=010d202, createdName=amy0550, createdTime=Sun Apr 22 03:47:00 CST 2018, time=2018-04-22, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2018-07-07 fusion
  2. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1697671, encodeId=b7a7169e67101, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=f2399910109' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#静脉#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=31, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=99101, encryptionId=f2399910109, topicName=静脉)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=0bc129907796, createdName=fusion, createdTime=Sat Jul 07 08:47:00 CST 2018, time=2018-07-07, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1819075, encodeId=6f8c18190e5da, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=4dbb9920498' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#静脉铁#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=38, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=99204, encryptionId=4dbb9920498, topicName=静脉铁)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=1777154, createdName=chenhongpeng, createdTime=Sat Jun 02 09:47:00 CST 2018, time=2018-06-02, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1942089, encodeId=fc73194208953, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=065b1022341a' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#高剂量#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=33, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=102234, encryptionId=065b1022341a, topicName=高剂量)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=010d202, createdName=amy0550, createdTime=Sun Apr 22 03:47:00 CST 2018, time=2018-04-22, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  3. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1697671, encodeId=b7a7169e67101, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=f2399910109' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#静脉#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=31, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=99101, encryptionId=f2399910109, topicName=静脉)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=0bc129907796, createdName=fusion, createdTime=Sat Jul 07 08:47:00 CST 2018, time=2018-07-07, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1819075, encodeId=6f8c18190e5da, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=4dbb9920498' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#静脉铁#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=38, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=99204, encryptionId=4dbb9920498, topicName=静脉铁)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=1777154, createdName=chenhongpeng, createdTime=Sat Jun 02 09:47:00 CST 2018, time=2018-06-02, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1942089, encodeId=fc73194208953, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=065b1022341a' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#高剂量#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=33, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=102234, encryptionId=065b1022341a, topicName=高剂量)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=010d202, createdName=amy0550, createdTime=Sun Apr 22 03:47:00 CST 2018, time=2018-04-22, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2018-04-22 amy0550