新型溶栓药物desmoteplase出现转机 能改善缺血性卒中的预后

2014-10-29 佚名 不详

今年6月,灵北(Lundbeck)新一代溶栓药物去氨普酶(desmoteplase)首个III期研究(DIAS-3)失败,为该药临床项目的推进蒙上了阴影。此前,业界曾对该药寄予厚望,FDA也已授予该药快车道地位。近日,desmoteplase临床项目似乎迎来转机,采用新的分析方法发现,desmoteplase与较好的功能预后相关。新分析数据同时表明,检测早期缺血性损伤时,与电脑断层扫描(CT)相比

今年6月,灵北(Lundbeck)新一代溶栓药物去氨普酶(desmoteplase)首个III期研究(DIAS-3)失败,为该药临床项目的推进蒙上了阴影。此前,业界曾对该药寄予厚望,FDA也已授予该药快车道地位。近日,desmoteplase临床项目似乎迎来转机,采用新的分析方法发现,desmoteplase与较好的功能预后相关。新分析数据同时表明,检测早期缺血性损伤时,与电脑断层扫描(CT)相比,现代核磁共振成像(MRI)是一种更优良的方法。

在临床中,急性缺血性脑卒中(AIS)从症状发作到治疗的中位时间为7.0个小时,考虑到目前尚无药物用于9小时治疗窗,以及desmoteplase在符合方案集患者群体中表现出的疗效及优越安全性和耐受性,灵北表示,未来几个月,将征询关键临床和监管专家的意见对desmoteplase项目进一步评估。

灵北曾于今年6月底公布了III期DIAS-3研究的疗效和安全性数据,该研究调查了desmoteplase治疗急性缺血性脑卒中(AIS)成人患者的疗效和安全性。当时的通报显示,该研究在主要终点——改良Rankin量表(mRS)评测的功能改善方面,安慰剂与desmoteplase治疗组无统计学显著差异。然而,进一步采取符合方案数据分析(PPP:Per-Protocol Population)发现,与安慰剂相比,desmoteplase与更好的功能预后相关。所观察到的desmoteplase益处的临床意义在于,患者将经历更少的日常活动相关的残疾。相关数据已提交至2014年10月25日在土耳其伊斯坦布尔举行的第9届世界卒中大会(WSC)。

利用电脑断层扫描(CT)或核磁共振成像(MRI)评估早期缺血性组织损伤和颅内脑动脉阻塞非常具有挑战性。由此导致,有一些不符合研究方案所定义关键成像入选标准的患者进入了DIAS-3研究。采用符合方案集(Per-protocol,PP)分析时,在符合入选标准的患者群体中,第90天(Day 90)改良Rankin量表(MRS)评估的有利预后方面,与安慰剂相比,desmoteplase与更好的预后相关。这些额外分析数据表明,用于检测处于扩展时间窗的患者缺血性损伤时,核磁共振成像(MRI)比电脑断层扫描(CT)更敏感。对早期缺血性损伤<25毫升的患者的预先定义分析中,经MRI确定的患者中,desmoteplase与更好的功能预后相关,但在经CT确定的患者中,数据无统计学显著差异。正如此前所公布的,desmoteplase具有与安慰剂相媲美的安全性,尤其是,死亡率及症状性颅内出血率在各组相当。

目前,大多数中风患者采用CT扫描评估,该技术可显示大脑中的出血,但可能不足以确定脑组织缺血性损伤的程度。而现代MRI是用于检测早期缺血性损伤的一种优良方法,可帮助临床医生确定哪些患者可能受益于治疗。

关于DIAS-3研究:

DIAS-3是一项多中心、随机、双盲、安慰剂对照研究,在欧洲和亚洲18个国家开展,调查了desmoteplase用于急性缺血性脑卒中成人患者的治疗。该研究涉及479例经磁共振成像(MRI)或电脑断层扫描(CT)证实伴有脑卒中症状及可治疗缺血性脑卒中病理的成人患者。研究中,患者在症状发作后的3-9小时内(时间窗)随机接受desmoteplase(90 μg/kg)或安慰剂治疗。今年7月公布的数据表明,desmoteplase治疗组和安慰剂组在第90天(Day 90)改良Rankin量表(MRS)具有有利预后的患者比例无统计学显著差异(51.3% vs 49.8%),未能达到研究的主要终点;安全性和耐受性数据证实desmoteplase具有良好的安全性。

关于desmoteplase:

去氨普酶(desmoteplase)是一种纤维蛋白依赖型纤溶酶原激活剂,是吸血蝙蝠(Desmodus rotundus)唾液中发现的纤溶酶原激活剂的基因工程产物,该药是在研的新一代溶栓药物,与其他溶栓剂相比,具有治疗窗宽、特异性强、毒副作用小等特点。此前,FDA已授予desmoteplase快车道地位。

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    2015-02-06 liuhuangbo
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    2014-11-27 jawel

    缺血性卒中的病人有希望了

    0

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    2014-10-31 zhang92560
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    2014-10-31 fusion
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    2014-10-31 fusion
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