Lancet Infect Dis:维生素D对活动性肺结核的治疗影响

2015-04-13 崔倩译 MedSci原创

背景 维生素D具有免疫调节作用,可能有助于结核分枝杆菌感染的清除。我们的目的是评估补充维生素D是否可以降低活动性肺结核患者痰培养转换时间。 方法 我们在印度13个地点做这样的随机,双盲,安慰剂对照性试验。治疗过患者是痰涂片阳性,HIV阴性,并有肺结核的患者,通过中央标记,连续编号瓶随机分配(1:1)接受标准活动性肺结核治疗或者补充高剂量的口服维生素D3(第0,2,4和6周4次剂量为2.5毫克)或

背景 维生素D具有免疫调节作用,可能有助于结核分枝杆菌感染的清除。我们的目的是评估补充维生素D是否可以降低活动性肺结核患者痰培养转换时间。

方法 我们在印度13个地点做这样的随机,双盲,安慰剂对照性试验。治疗过患者是痰涂片阳性,HIV阴性,并有肺结核的患者,通过中央标记,连续编号瓶随机分配(1:1)接受标准活动性肺结核治疗或者补充高剂量的口服维生素D3(第0,2,4和6周4次剂量为2.5毫克)或安慰剂。不论是患者还是临床和实验室研究人员都不知道治疗分配。主要疗效结果是一次痰培养转换的时间。分析是通过修改意向治疗。

发现 在2010年1月20日和2011年8月23日之间,我们随机分配247名参与者分配为维生素D组(n=121)或安慰剂组(n=126),其中的211名参与者(分别为n=101和n =110)被纳入主要疗效分析。维生素D组的培养转化中位时间为43.0天(95%CI 33.3-52.8),安慰剂组为42.0天(33.9-50.1,P =0.95)。维生素D组有三例(2%)患者死亡,安慰剂组有1(1%)的患者死亡; 无死亡被认为是归因于研究干预。没有病人有高钙血症。

结论 我们的研究结果表明,补充维生素D并没有减少痰培养转换的时间。进一步的研究应探讨维生素D在结核病预防感染或再活化中的作用。

原始出处

Dr Peter Daley, MD  , Vijayakumar Jagannathan, MSc, Prof K R John, MD, Prof Joy Sarojini, MD, Asha Latha, MSc,Prof Reinhold Vieth, MD, Shirly Suzana, MSc, Prof Lakshmanan Jeyaseelan, PhD, Prof Devasahayam J Christopher, MD,Marek Smieja, MD,Prof Dilip Mathai, MD.Adjunctive vitamin D for treatment of active tuberculosis in India: a randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial.The Lancet Infection diseases.2015

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    2016-02-27 howi
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    2015-04-21 drylzheng

    到处都是维生素D

    0

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    2015-04-14 吴颖

    维生素D的作用很广泛

    0

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近日,来自西澳大学的研究人员通过研究表示,维生素D的缺乏或许在个体后期生活中并不会引发抑郁症,但却是个体抑郁的一个标志;研究者表示,截止到目前为止很多研究证据都表明维生素D的缺失同抑郁症的发生存在一部分的因果关系。 Almeida教授说道,我们都知道大脑中包含许多维生素D的受体,这就说明维生素D在调节部分大脑功能中扮演着重要角色,因此就存在这种可能性,即低水平的维生素D会引发抑郁症,这说起来

Cell Reports:用维生素D治疗糖尿病

二型糖尿病和心脏病常常同时发生,近年来人们发现这两种疾病与维生素D缺乏有关。 慢性炎症会引起胰岛素抵抗和堵塞动脉的斑块,是二型糖尿病和心脏病的根源。华盛顿大学的科学家们发现维生素D能够防止这样的炎症,而且维生素D不足会影响一种关键的免疫细胞。这项研究发表在三月十九日的Cell Reports杂志上。 研究显示,免疫细胞缺乏维生素D受体,会使小鼠抵抗胰岛素的作用,导致体内的葡萄糖过量。