Circulation:肺动脉高压患者N端脑钠肽与长期预后的关系

2020-04-12 MedSci原创 MedSci原创

NT-proBNP(N-末端原脑钠肽)水平被纳入PAH指南中的肺动脉高压的多参数风险评估方法中。然而,支持使用NT-proBNP风险阈值评估PAH预后的数据有限。GRIPHON试验(Prostacyc

NT-proBNP(N-末端原脑钠肽)水平被纳入PAH指南中的肺动脉高压的多参数风险评估方法中。然而,支持使用NT-proBNP风险阈值评估PAH预后的数据有限。GRIPHON试验(Prostacyclin [PGI2]受体激动剂在肺动脉高压中的应用)为在对照临床试验中评估NT-proBNP阈值的预后价值提供了一个机会,并可根据这些阈值评估对司来帕格的反应。

 

将患者随机分配给司来帕格或安慰剂。在GRIPHON试验中定期测量NT-proBNP。在此,根据2组独立的阈值将患者随机分为低、中、高NT-proBNP亚组:(1)基线水平:<271 ng/L;271~1165 ng/L;>1165 ng/L;(2)2015年欧洲心脏病学会/欧洲呼吸学会指南的临界值:<300 ng/L;300~1400 ng/L;>1400 ng/L。使用Cox比例危害模型计算了基线时按NT-proBNP类别的主要终点(复合发病率/死亡事件)的危害比(司来帕格vs安慰剂),并使用时间依赖性Cox模型计算了基线时的95%CIs,以及暴露期间的任何时间的危害比。

 

结果显示,在这两个阈值的基础上,基线和随访NT-proBNP类别可高度预测未来研究期间的发病率/死亡事件(P<0.0001)。在时间依赖性分析中,与NT-proBNP高水平的患者相比,偏低和中等水平的患者,经司来帕格治疗后发病/死亡事件的风险分别降低了92%和83%,经安慰剂治疗的患者分别降低了90%和56%。在基线和时间相关分析中,司来帕格降低了所有3个NT-proBNP类别的发病/死亡事件的风险,而在中度和低NT-proBNP亚组中,司来帕格的治疗获益更为明显(基线和时间相关分析中的交互作用P值分别为0.20和0.007)。

 

总之,这些分析进一步确立了NT-proBNP水平在PAH中的预后相关性,并为NT-proBNP水平与治疗反应的关联提供了第一个证据。使用2组类似的阈值,这些分析支持了低、中、高NT-proBNP水平作为欧洲心脏病学会/欧洲呼吸学会管理PAH患者的多参数风险评估方法的一部分的相关性。

 

原始出处:

 

Kelly M ChinLewis J Rubin, et al., Association of N-Terminal Pro Brain Natriuretic Peptide and Long-Term Outcome in Patients With Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension. Circulation, 139 (21), 2440-2450

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    2020-04-12 明天jing

    肺动脉高压表面是罕见病,事实上临床上并不少见,治疗药物虽然有一些,但是整体仍然不理解,可能未来需要采用综合治疗措施。

    0

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