ONF:对老年癌症患者如何诊断抑郁症?疲劳状态帮到你

2015-07-09 MedSci MedSci原创

目的:该研究的目的在于探究疲惫的程度是否可以作为调查老年癌症患者抑郁的一项指标。方式:该研究为横断面、观察性、队列研究。研究地点在比利时和荷兰等共七家医院进行。参与研究的人员为205位老年癌症患者和436位未患癌症的老年患者,且参与人员平均年龄超过70岁。通过利用老人疲劳状态评估老年抑郁的灵敏性、特异性和预测价值,来判断根据老人疲劳程度诊断抑郁症的准确性。实验观察的主要指标是老人疲劳程度(通过视觉

目的:该研究的目的在于探究疲惫的程度是否可以作为调查老年癌症患者抑郁的一项指标。

方式:该研究为横断面、观察性、队列研究。研究地点在比利时和荷兰等共七家医院进行。参与研究的人员为205位老年癌症患者和436位未患癌症的老年患者,且参与人员平均年龄超过70岁。通过利用老人疲劳状态评估老年抑郁的灵敏性、特异性和预测价值,来判断根据老人疲劳程度诊断抑郁症的准确性。实验观察的主要指标是老人疲劳程度(通过视觉模拟评分量表测试得到),抑郁程度的评估(依据15项老年抑郁量表得出结果)。

结果:56%的老人存在疲劳感,13%的老人被诊断为抑郁。疲劳程度作为评估老人抑郁状态的灵敏性、特异性、阳性预测价值、阴性预测价值分别为82%、47%、18%、95%。

结论:该研究数据证实,疲劳状态是诊断抑郁的有价值指标,因为82%的抑郁患者被证实存在疲劳状态。这项评估抑郁状态的指标是直观、快速、简单的,并且已经得以实施和应用。

对护理的启迪:诊断一名老年癌症患者患有抑郁是很困难的。相比直接感知老人存在的抑郁症状,老人则更会暴露出躯体症状,如疲劳(是老年癌症患者最常见的临床症状)。护士应及时发现这些问题的存在并且当老人出现疲劳时保持警惕,避免老年抑郁症的出现。

原始出处:

Laura Deckx,Marjan van den Akker,Denise Vergeer,Doris van Abbema,et al.The Value of Fatigue Severity to Rule Out Depression in Older Adult Patients With Cancer.ONF 2015, 42(4), E302-E309 DOI: 10.1188/15.ONF.E302-E309 

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    2015-07-12 huaxipanxing

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    2015-07-11 tamgche
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    2015-07-10 cmn

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    2015-07-10 medcardio

    肿瘤患者的抑郁状态可能提示预后不良。

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