Am J Kidney Dis:先兆子痫与终末期肾病有关

2016-11-10 haofan MedSci原创

先兆子痫和终末期肾病之间存在相当大的相关性,然而,肥胖是之前未被发现的混杂因素,预先存在的肾脏疾病是常见的。

几个研究表明先兆子痫是终末期肾脏疾病的一个危险因素。然而,由于这两种疾病有共同的风险因素,它们之间存在的真实相关性仍不明确。最近,肾脏病领域权威杂志Am J Kidney Dis上发表了一篇美国罗切斯特梅奥诊所肾脏和高血压科Andrea G.Kattah医生及其研究团队的文章,研究者进行了一项以人群为基础的研究来确定先兆子痫和终末期肾病的关系并评估它们共有的风险因素。

该研究采用以人群为基础的嵌套病例对照研究,研究人员通过美国肾脏数据系统从34,581名在1976年至2010年期间出生于奥姆斯特德县的女性队列中选取患有终末期肾病的妇女,该研究共纳入了44例终末期肾病妇女,而且根据研究对象出生年份(±1年)、第一次怀孕年龄(±2年)和生产次数(±1或≥4),每一例终末期肾病妇女按1:2的比例匹配正常对照者,研究人员通过审查病例来确认参与者妊娠先兆子痫情况。

主要结局事件为终末期肾病的发生,观察指标包括测量孕前血清肌酐和尿蛋白水平,排除妊娠前存在肾脏疾病、肥胖、糖尿病和高血压等合并症的参与者。

研究者发现在44例终末期肾病妇女中,在第一次妊娠前就存在肾脏疾病参与者为9例,(占21%),而在88例对照者中,在第一次妊娠前只有1例(<1%)存在肾脏疾病。44例终末期肾病妇女中有8例(18%)和88例正常对照者中有4例(5%)之前患有先兆子痫(未调整比值比为4.0,95%可信区间为1.21-13.28)。在对种族、受教育程度、糖尿病和妊娠前高血压进行独立调整后,结果仍然相似。然而,对肥胖进行调整后,这种相关性明显减弱,并且不再有统计学意义(比值比为3.25,95%可信区间为0.93-11.37)。

研究结果表明,先兆子痫和终末期肾病之间存在相当大的相关性,然而,肥胖是之前未被发现的混杂因素。妊娠前患有肾脏疾病很常见,但通常未被诊断诊断。

原始出处:

Andrea G. Kattah,et al. Preeclampsia and ESRD: The Role of Shared Risk Factors. Am J Kidney Dis.2016; http://dx.doi.org/10.1053/j.ajkd.2016.07.034

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    2016-11-12 gwc389
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    2016-11-11 老段

    学习了,赞一下

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    2016-11-11 艳阳天2016

    值得一看

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