痴呆症患者服用阿片类镇痛药和镇静催眠类Z-药物需谨慎

2018-07-26 MedSci MedSci原创

在阿尔茨海默氏症协会国际会议(AAIC)公布的埃克塞特大学和伦敦大学国王学院的新研究显示,痴呆患者深受阿片类药物止痛药和镇静催眠类Z-药物(唑吡坦,佐匹克隆和扎来普隆)副作用的影响。

在阿尔茨海默氏症协会国际会议(AAIC)公布的埃克塞特大学和伦敦大学国王学院的新研究显示,痴呆患者深受阿片类药物止痛药和镇静催眠类Z-药物(唑吡坦,佐匹克隆和扎来普隆)副作用的影响。

研究人员发现,与安慰剂相比,痴呆症患者服用阿片类药物止痛药丁丙诺啡可引起多个副作用,例如性格改变、混乱和镇静。而且,服用丁丙诺啡的患者白天活动明显减少。

在英国进行的Z-药物研究中,研究小组将2952名未接受过Z-药物治疗的痴呆症患者,与接受过Z-药物治疗 1651名患者进行比较。他们发现,这些睡眠药物使骨折发生的可能性增加了40%,而59%的患者更容易髋部断裂,34%的患者在接下来的两年内更容易死亡。

英国阿尔茨海默氏症研究所的Laura Phipps博士评论:"对于痴呆症患者来说,应该尽可能帮助他们控制慢性疼痛,但这项研究表明,阿片类药物止痛药很可能让他们遭受的严重副作用的影响。这个研究结果很令人担忧,因为潜在的疼痛可能是导致痴呆症患者痛苦的重要因素,因为痴呆症患者并不总是能够将需求传达给周围的人。在这项研究之后,研究人员需要探索为痴呆症患者量身定制止痛药剂量,保留其治疗作用的同时控制其副作用。"

研究人员现在正在呼吁寻找治疗疼痛和失眠的替代非药物方法,以及为痴呆症患者评估出丁丙诺啡等止痛药的合适剂量。

原始出处:


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    2018-07-30 Jackie Li

    学习

    0

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    2018-07-28 lhlxtx
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    2018-07-28 zhaojie88
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    2018-07-26 junJUN

    老年人痴呆何药可用??

    0

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