高分辨率CT对慢性化脓性中耳炎术式选择的临床价值

2014-04-28 佚名 医学论坛网

近日,中山大学附属第一医院耳鼻咽喉科医院耳鼻咽喉科学研究所研究人员发表论文,旨在探讨颞骨高分辨率CT(HRCT)对慢性化脓性中耳炎术前病变评估及术式选择的临床价值。 研究指出,颞骨HRCT检查对慢性化脓性中耳炎术式选择、手术入路和病灶清除及手术的安全性有重要参考价值,对上鼓室鼓窦病变性质、听骨链破坏评估的准确性存在一定局限性,随着中耳病变加重并出现骨质破坏,准确性相应增加。该文发表在2013年第

近日,中山大学附属第一医院耳鼻咽喉科医院耳鼻咽喉科学研究所研究人员发表论文,旨在探讨颞骨高分辨率CT(HRCT)对慢性化脓性中耳炎术前病变评估及术式选择的临床价值。

研究指出,颞骨HRCT检查对慢性化脓性中耳炎术式选择、手术入路和病灶清除及手术的安全性有重要参考价值,对上鼓室鼓窦病变性质、听骨链破坏评估的准确性存在一定局限性,随着中耳病变加重并出现骨质破坏,准确性相应增加。该文发表在2013年第05期《中山大学学报(医学科学版)》杂志上。

收集慢性化脓性中耳炎患者77例术前HRCT检查,按HRCT检查提示有无中耳骨质破坏分为A、B组,将术中所见(包括上鼓室、鼓窦病变组织性质,听骨链缺损及咽鼓管鼓室口病变,解剖异常)与术前颞骨HRCT诊断比较。

A组32例HRCT显示上鼓室、鼓窦、乳突有软组织影充填,无骨质吸收或破坏,均行鼓窦凿开探查,5例行封闭式鼓室成形术,21例行开放式鼓室成形术,6例行鼓窦探查术+鼓膜成形术,术中上鼓室鼓窦病变组织性质(肉芽、胆脂瘤)、听骨链病变、咽鼓管鼓室口病变与HRCT诊断符合率分别为68.8%、0、66.7%、60%.

B组45例HRCT显示上鼓室、鼓窦、乳突有软组织影充填,骨质有吸收或破坏,3例行封闭式鼓室成形术,40例行开放式鼓室成形术,2例行乳突根治术,术中上鼓室鼓窦病变组织性质(肉芽、胆脂瘤)、听骨链病变、咽鼓管鼓室口病变与术前CT显示的病变符合率分别75%、89.7%、90%、64.3%.

HRCT较好显示中耳乳突解剖异常(乙状窦前位、天盖低位、颈静脉高位)及乙状窦壁、天盖、骨性半规管骨质破坏情况,与术中发现符合率100%.

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    2014-12-12 lsndxfj
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