2016先天性心脏病患儿营养支持专家共识发布

2016-07-12 MedSci MedSci原创

2016年1月,先天性心脏病患儿营养支持专家共识发布,简介如下:营养不良在先天性心脏病住院患儿中较普遍,尤其在合并心功能衰竭、肺动脉高压等高危风险因素情况下,对住院患儿的临床预后及生长发育影响尤其明显。我们结合国内外先天性心脏病围手术期营养评估、支持等相关文献,及国内外儿童、新生儿肠外肠内营养相关临床应用指南,综合中国先天性心脏病患儿相关外科及营养治疗现状,形成了先天性心脏病患儿营养支持专家共识,

2016年1月,先天性心脏病患儿营养支持专家共识发布,简介如下:

营养不良在先天性心脏病住院患儿中较普遍,尤其在合并心功能衰竭、肺动脉高压等高危风险因素情况下,对住院患儿的临床预后及生长发育影响尤其明显。我们结合国内外先天性心脏病围手术期营养评估、支持等相关文献,及国内外儿童、新生儿肠外肠内营养相关临床应用指南,综合中国先天性心脏病患儿相关外科及营养治疗现状,形成了先天性心脏病患儿营养支持专家共识,以期指导先天性心脏病围手术期临床治疗及术后长期营养支持,并希望帮助先天性心脏病患儿顺利康复及在生长发育方面尽早赶上同年龄儿童。
 
先天性心脏病患儿的营养评估

评估时间:
推荐人院24 h内、术后3~7 d、出院前各评估1次,住院时间超过2周者应每周评估1次。
评估指标:体格测量包括身高/身长、体重、头围、中上臂围及皮褶厚度等;实验室指标包括总蛋白、前白蛋白、视黄醇结合蛋白、C反应蛋白、血红蛋白、电解质。必要时监测微量元素、叶酸、维生素B12等
评估工具:推荐采用世界卫生组织(WHO)儿童生长标准曲线(http://www.who.int/childgrowth/standards/en/),早产儿则推荐采用Fenton 2013 (http://ucalgary.ca/fenton/2013chart)。
评估人员:经过统一标准培训的相关专业人员。
 
先天性心脏病患儿营养支持的实施
 
先天性心脏病患儿术前首选经口喂养,伴吞咽困难或合并胃食管反流者建议经鼻一胃管饲肠内营养(enteral nutrition,EN),摄入不足时应积极补充肠外营养(parenteral nutrition,PN)。术后营养支持需要临床营养师积极参与,尽量缩短禁食时间,一旦患儿血流动力学稳定及胃肠道功能允许即可EN,并根据目标量逐渐加量,PN作为补充,同时需进行吞咽能力评估和胃食管反流治疗。
 
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  2. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1844495, encodeId=8eb1184449546, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=5d2f206482e' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#专家共识#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=34, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=20648, encryptionId=5d2f206482e, topicName=专家共识)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=568152, createdName=snowpeakxu, createdTime=Mon Aug 29 12:56:00 CST 2016, time=2016-08-29, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=119157, encodeId=817d11915e0b, content=关注,值得学习。赞!好文。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=66, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/NUyjXTCJjo7s7ZCKOmmbBTD6nE7gcd5OZpvyGEzkxBP3S275k5ZJVrsPkotZhBglRHM9rKvcj1OgkssqhcnoPw8zIaMZTF8c/0, createdBy=4c441942088, createdName=ylzr123, createdTime=Sat Sep 10 12:02:00 CST 2016, time=2016-09-10, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1346425, encodeId=d599134642550, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=ddf28814635' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#营养支持#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=37, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=88146, encryptionId=ddf28814635, topicName=营养支持)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=9dd613, createdName=xxxx1049, createdTime=Thu Jul 14 05:56:00 CST 2016, time=2016-07-14, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1369244, encodeId=947513692447c, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=bc9f28589d0' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#先天性#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=39, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=28589, encryptionId=bc9f28589d0, topicName=先天性)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=a435298, createdName=huirong, createdTime=Thu Jul 14 05:56:00 CST 2016, time=2016-07-14, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=92870, encodeId=4db7928e045, content=实用超喜欢, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=113, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=10ef1918978, createdName=wangyaoju, createdTime=Tue Jul 12 22:25:00 CST 2016, time=2016-07-12, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2016-09-10 ylzr123

    关注,值得学习。赞!好文。

    0

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    2016-07-14 huirong
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    2016-07-12 wangyaoju

    实用超喜欢

    0

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