Circulation:孕前糖尿病增加后代先天性心脏病风险

2016-07-11 xing.T 译 MedSci原创

孕妇孕前糖尿病与后代患先天性心脏病(CHD)的风险增加相关;然而,其机制并未明确。最近在心血管领域权威杂志《Circulation》上的一个丹麦全国性的队列研究旨在进一步探究孕前糖尿病与后代先天性心脏病的关系,表明孕妇孕前糖尿病可增加后代患先天性心脏病的风险。在该队列研究中,纳入了从1978年至2011年出生的2025727人作为研究对象,其中有7296(0.36%)人其母亲为孕前糖尿病患者。孕前

孕妇孕前糖尿病与后代患先天性心脏病(CHD)的风险增加相关;然而,其机制并未明确。最近在心血管领域权威杂志《Circulation》上的一个丹麦全国性的队列研究旨在进一步探究孕前糖尿病与后代先天性心脏病的关系,表明孕妇孕前糖尿病可增加后代患先天性心脏病的风险。

在该队列研究中,纳入了从1978年至2011年出生的2025727人作为研究对象,其中有7296(0.36%)人其母亲为孕前糖尿病患者。孕前糖尿病患者人数是通过收集国家病人登记册和在丹麦药房里所有处方的个人登记信息来确定的。后代先天性心脏病患者(n= 16325)都检测到出现胚胎相关的心脏表型。患有孕前糖尿病母亲的后代先天性心脏病的患病率为每10000名活产婴儿中318例后代发生先天性心脏病(n=232)明显高于丹麦全国平均水平(每10000名活产婴儿中80例后代发生先天性心脏病);调整后的后代先天性心脏病相对危险度为4(95%可信区间,3.51 - 4.53)。这种因果关系不会随着后代出生年份,母亲糖尿病的发病年龄和糖尿病病程长度的改变而改变。另外,后代先天性心脏病的发生与母亲患有1型(胰岛素依赖型)糖尿病,还是 2型(胰岛素不依赖型)糖尿病并无明显相关。其次,以往发生过糖尿病急性并发症的母亲比那些没有发生糖尿病并发症的母亲,其后代发生先天性心脏病的风险明显增高(相对危险度和95%可信区间分别为:7.62,5.23-10.6; 3.49,2.91-4.13, P = 0.0004)。后代所有的先天性心脏病表型与孕妇孕前糖尿病相关(相对危险范围为2.74–13.8)。

最后该研究得出结论认为孕妇孕前糖尿病导致后代发生先天性心脏病风险增加就不受孕前糖尿病病程时间的影响,也不与孕前糖尿病的类型相关。而与孕前糖尿病孕妇有无发生急性并发症强烈相关,这表明葡萄糖在孕妇孕前糖尿病与后代患先天性心脏病的因果关系中的起了关键的作用。
 
原始出处:

Oyen N, Diaz LJ, Leirgul E, Boyd HA, Priest J, Mathiesen ER, Quertermous T, Wohlfahrt J, Melbye M. Prepregnancy diabetes and offspring risk of congenital heart disease: A nationwide cohort study. Circulation. 2016;133:2243-2253.

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  1. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1659559, encodeId=4417165955964, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=c42845239ef' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#孕前#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=0, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=45239, encryptionId=c42845239ef, topicName=孕前)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=2c8925003801, createdName=szhvet, createdTime=Sat Sep 17 06:43:00 CST 2016, time=2016-09-17, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=132025, encodeId=e332132025ac, content=文章很好,非常有益, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=92, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/jW482SpianMayicTRbRZ5RzdAIB7UwTkHt6fQkBP8ictliaXtc5gCUmYdAW1sAETC2nhO3q6YjRHkUibyOCtP8ibmXNObTyd63A076/0, createdBy=d4111948983, createdName=1e10c84am36(暂无匿称), createdTime=Wed Sep 21 08:15:00 CST 2016, time=2016-09-21, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=125688, encodeId=02ce12568818, content=糖尿病对人类的影响越来越大了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=84, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20160907/IMG57D00CF1965701770.jpg, createdBy=565c1948251, createdName=舒心和人, createdTime=Tue Sep 13 20:14:00 CST 2016, time=2016-09-13, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1369243, encodeId=0ca8136924343, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=bc9f28589d0' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#先天性#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=30, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=28589, encryptionId=bc9f28589d0, topicName=先天性)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=a435298, createdName=huirong, createdTime=Wed Jul 13 01:43:00 CST 2016, time=2016-07-13, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1559694, encodeId=17c61559694b7, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=b8435162302' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#心脏病风险#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=37, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=51623, encryptionId=b8435162302, topicName=心脏病风险)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=94f015012402, createdName=mgqwxj, createdTime=Wed Jul 13 01:43:00 CST 2016, time=2016-07-13, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1565703, encodeId=adc01565e035d, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=b8435162302' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#心脏病风险#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=22, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=51623, encryptionId=b8435162302, topicName=心脏病风险)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=94f015012402, createdName=mgqwxj, createdTime=Wed Jul 13 01:43:00 CST 2016, time=2016-07-13, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2016-09-17 szhvet
  2. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1659559, encodeId=4417165955964, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=c42845239ef' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#孕前#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=0, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=45239, encryptionId=c42845239ef, topicName=孕前)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=2c8925003801, createdName=szhvet, createdTime=Sat Sep 17 06:43:00 CST 2016, time=2016-09-17, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=132025, encodeId=e332132025ac, content=文章很好,非常有益, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=92, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/jW482SpianMayicTRbRZ5RzdAIB7UwTkHt6fQkBP8ictliaXtc5gCUmYdAW1sAETC2nhO3q6YjRHkUibyOCtP8ibmXNObTyd63A076/0, createdBy=d4111948983, createdName=1e10c84am36(暂无匿称), createdTime=Wed Sep 21 08:15:00 CST 2016, time=2016-09-21, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=125688, encodeId=02ce12568818, content=糖尿病对人类的影响越来越大了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=84, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20160907/IMG57D00CF1965701770.jpg, createdBy=565c1948251, createdName=舒心和人, createdTime=Tue Sep 13 20:14:00 CST 2016, time=2016-09-13, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1369243, encodeId=0ca8136924343, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=bc9f28589d0' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#先天性#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=30, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=28589, encryptionId=bc9f28589d0, topicName=先天性)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=a435298, createdName=huirong, createdTime=Wed Jul 13 01:43:00 CST 2016, time=2016-07-13, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1559694, encodeId=17c61559694b7, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=b8435162302' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#心脏病风险#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=37, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=51623, encryptionId=b8435162302, topicName=心脏病风险)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=94f015012402, createdName=mgqwxj, createdTime=Wed Jul 13 01:43:00 CST 2016, time=2016-07-13, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1565703, encodeId=adc01565e035d, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=b8435162302' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#心脏病风险#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=22, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=51623, encryptionId=b8435162302, topicName=心脏病风险)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=94f015012402, createdName=mgqwxj, createdTime=Wed Jul 13 01:43:00 CST 2016, time=2016-07-13, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2016-09-21 1e10c84am36(暂无匿称)

    文章很好,非常有益

    0

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    2016-09-13 舒心和人

    糖尿病对人类的影响越来越大了

    0

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    2016-07-13 huirong
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