Ann Rheum Dis :不同国家脊柱关节炎患者的工作参与情况:来自ASAS-COMOSPA研究的分析

2018-06-06 xiangting MedSci原创

较高的受教育水平和更好的国家社会福利与SpA患者就业的可能性更高相关。

这项研究旨在探索全球22个国家中,个人和国家水平的社会经济因素对脊柱关节炎(SpA)患者就业、缺勤和出勤率的影响。

研究纳入来自COMOSPA临床诊断为SpA的患者,这些患者符合ASAS分类标准并处在工作年龄(≤65岁)。主要结局是就业状况、缺勤率和出勤率,这由工作生产率和活动障碍特异性健康问卷进行评估。使用混合效应二项式(针对工作状态)或序数回归(针对缺勤和出勤率)建立了三个多因素模型(每个结局一个),其中国家为随机效应。对个人水平(如性别、教育程度、婚姻状况)和国家水平(人均医疗卫生支出(HCE)、人类发展指数(HDI)和人均国内生产总值)的社会经济因素的贡献率进行了评估,这些社会经济因素和临床因素无关。

共纳入3114名SpA患者,其中1943名(62%)有工作。身体功能和合并症在预期方向与所有工作结局相关,疾病活动性与缺勤和出勤率相关。受教育程度较高(OR 4.2(95%CI为3.1-5.6))或居住在HCE较高(OR 2.3(1.5-3.6))或HDI(OR 1.9(1.2-3.3))较高国家与就业率呈正相关。较高的疾病活动性与缺勤率(OR 1.5(1.3至1.7))和出勤率(OR 2.1(1.8至2.4))较高相关。没有发现个人水平和国家水平的社会经济因素与出勤率或缺勤之间存在显著关联。

较高的受教育水平和更好的国家社会福利与SpA患者就业的可能性更高相关。缺勤和出勤率仅与临床相关,与个人或国家水平的社会经济因素无关。

原始出处:

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    2018-08-04 jiyangfei
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    2019-01-06 gostraight
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    2018-09-08 lvygwyt2781
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    2018-06-08 lmm397
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