护理专业技术资格考试常会考到护患沟通的技巧

2015-05-08 护士学习笔记 本文由“护士学习笔记”整理

护理专业技术资格考试常会考到护患沟通的技巧,下面进行总结:(一)有效沟通的概念信息接受者获得的信息与信息发出者所要表达的一致。沟通的结果是使双方相互影响,并建立一定的关系。(二)促进有效沟通的因素主要有护士的素质、有利于沟通的环境、适当的沟通技巧等。1.护士应具有良好的素质,即真诚、亲切、不批判、能保护病人隐私及具有敏锐的观察力等。2.沟通的环境应舒适,并利于保护病人隐私。3.促进有效沟通的一般技

护理专业技术资格考试常会考到护患沟通的技巧,下面进行总结:

(一)有效沟通的概念

信息接受者获得的信息与信息发出者所要表达的一致。沟通的结果是使双方相互影响,并建立一定的关系。

(二)促进有效沟通的因素


主要有护士的素质、有利于沟通的环境、适当的沟通技巧等。

1.护士应具有良好的素质,即真诚、亲切、不批判、能保护病人隐私及具有敏锐的观察力等。

2.沟通的环境应舒适,并利于保护病人隐私。

3.促进有效沟通的一般技巧

(1)全神贯注:关注病人的需求,不受外界环境干扰,避免表现出分心的小动作。

(2)参与:适当参与,运用语言或非语言方式表示在倾听,且能理解对方的信息,可促进谈话进行。倾听:倾听时应做到注意力集中、耐心,不因病人的语音、语速等而分心,不随便打断病人的谈话,不对病人做是非判断,注意领会病人谈话的隐含深意,注意病人的非语言性沟通,同时可鼓励病人将非语言性信息用语言表达出来。

(4)核对:交流中经常核对自己的理解,以确定获得信息的准确性。核对的方法有澄清问题、重复内容和总结归纳等。

(5)反应:答复或示范对方叙述的内容,使病人重新评估他的谈话。

(6)沉默:适当运用沉默的技巧,可使病人感到舒适,是一种重要的治疗方式。

(7)提问:提问可引导谈话进行,提问有开放式和闭合式两种方式。开放式提问允许病人做出广泛的、不受限制的回答;闭合式提问只要求病人做肯定或否定的回答。

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    2015-05-09 zhouanxiu

    有用

    0

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    2015-05-09 chenhui888

    开放性引导方式

    0

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    2015-05-08 huaxipanxing

    看看

    0

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护理工作是临床工作的重要组成部分,加强医疗服务,这是提高医疗水平的重要举措之一。实际上,仅仅在护理领域,不仅是政府,还是各个医院,为了提高服务品质,都采取了很多措施,包括要求护理人员“微笑服务”,或搞各种评比活动。大家只要在百度上采用“护理 微笑”一搜索,会出现大量的类似新闻。 如今两大卫生领域部门发文要求“杜绝护理人员没耐心”情况,并给出明确时间表。这条行政命令一出,引起各方热议。