Cardiovascular Imaging:论吸烟对左心室的危害

2016-09-15 MedSci MedSci原创

我们都知道呼吁男士们戒烟的原因有很多,现在加多一个原因:发表在Circulation: Cardiovascular Imaging的研究结果指出,吸烟会导致心房心室壁加厚,并降低心脏泵血能力。 吸烟是导致心血管疾病的一个可预防的主要原因。已经有研究证实,吸烟会增加本无心血管疾病的民众出现心脏衰竭的风险。但是研究人员并不知道吸烟对心脏的损害机制,迄今为止,各种假说众说纷纭。 一些研究人员发现吸烟与

我们都知道呼吁男士戒烟的原因有很多,现在又多加一个原因:发表在Circulation: Cardiovascular Imaging的研究结果指出,吸烟会导致心房心室壁加厚,并降低心脏泵血能力。
吸烟是导致心血管疾病的一个可预防的主要原因。已经有研究证实,吸烟会增加本无心血管疾病的民众出现心脏衰竭的风险。但是研究人员并不清楚吸烟对心脏的损害机制,迄今为止,各种假说众说纷纭。 


一些研究人员发现吸烟与左心室质量增加有关,但是其他研究人员并未发现这一联系。人们之所以重视吸烟与左心室之间的关系,是因为左心室在心脏的泵血功能中发挥重要作用。某些因素如高血压和心脏病等会增加心脏的负荷,导致左心室壁的厚度增加即左心室肥大。左心室肥大易导致心脏功能减退甚至丧失,从而导致心脏血供中断、心律失常和卒中等并发症的出现。 

研究人员对ARIC研究中数千名参与者的心脏及其功能进行了研究,参与者平均年龄为75.5岁,没有明显的心血管疾病的迹象。通过问卷调查,研究人员统计了每个参与者的吸烟时间和估计他们们一生的吸烟量。在4580名参与者中,287(6.3%)名参与者目前依旧吸烟,2316(50.5%)的参与者既往有吸烟史,2316(43.2%)名参与者从未抽过烟。此外,研究人员还分析了参与者的种族、年龄、BMI、糖尿病、高血压、饮酒史等因素对研究结果的影响,对每个参与者进行了超声心动图检查,他们发现,吸烟者的左心室明显增厚。

研究结果表明,吸烟能明显增加左心室的厚度,降低民众心脏泵血功能,进而增加民众心脏衰竭的风险,研究者表示吸烟导致左心室肥厚的机制仍需进行进一步研究。

原始出处:

[1]Smoking thickens the heart's walls and reduces function. MNT.14.Sept.2016

[2]Wilson Nadruz Jr et al.,Smoking and cardiac structure and function in the elderly.Circulation: Cardiovascular Imaging. 13 Sept.2016

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    2016-11-14 quxin068
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    2016-09-21 jyzxjiangqin

    吸烟危害健康是基本常识。

    0

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    2016-09-20 xyfg98

    学习了,很好的分享,赞不停!

    0

  5. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1938625, encodeId=ee4f193862582, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=1c292818fd' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#ASC#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=33, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=2818, encryptionId=1c292818fd, topicName=ASC)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=74808, createdName=quxin068, createdTime=Mon Nov 14 02:13:00 CST 2016, time=2016-11-14, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1763237, encodeId=705f1e6323719, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=f20f18290b8' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#vascular#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=32, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=18290, encryptionId=f20f18290b8, topicName=vascular)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=03b737453747, createdName=ms1065684921169360, createdTime=Wed May 31 03:13:00 CST 2017, time=2017-05-31, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=131960, encodeId=09aa13196075, content=吸烟危害健康是基本常识。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=62, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20160806/IMG57A5698BDB0244113.jpg, createdBy=32a91358059, createdName=jyzxjiangqin, createdTime=Wed Sep 21 06:31:00 CST 2016, time=2016-09-21, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=131908, encodeId=029813190875, content=学习了,很好的分享,赞不停!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=0, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=fe261399236, createdName=xyfg98, createdTime=Tue Sep 20 23:25:00 CST 2016, time=2016-09-20, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=131909, encodeId=22b2131909ea, content=学习了,很好的分享,赞不停!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=60, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=fe261399236, createdName=xyfg98, createdTime=Tue Sep 20 23:25:00 CST 2016, time=2016-09-20, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=131910, encodeId=f80213191054, content=学习了,很好的分享,赞不停!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=60, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=fe261399236, createdName=xyfg98, createdTime=Tue Sep 20 23:25:00 CST 2016, time=2016-09-20, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1413172, encodeId=4b4f14131e2ab, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=1d7e48033f5' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#左心室#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=34, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=48033, encryptionId=1d7e48033f5, topicName=左心室)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=15012955474, createdName=wushaoling, createdTime=Sat Sep 17 07:13:00 CST 2016, time=2016-09-17, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1500934, encodeId=edd41500934dd, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=a89e410286' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#cardiovascular#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=33, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=4102, encryptionId=a89e410286, topicName=cardiovascular)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=4c37265, createdName=hb2008ye, createdTime=Sat Sep 17 07:13:00 CST 2016, time=2016-09-17, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2016-09-20 xyfg98

    学习了,很好的分享,赞不停!

    0

  6. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1938625, encodeId=ee4f193862582, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=1c292818fd' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#ASC#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=33, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=2818, encryptionId=1c292818fd, topicName=ASC)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=74808, createdName=quxin068, createdTime=Mon Nov 14 02:13:00 CST 2016, time=2016-11-14, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1763237, encodeId=705f1e6323719, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=f20f18290b8' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#vascular#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=32, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=18290, encryptionId=f20f18290b8, topicName=vascular)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=03b737453747, createdName=ms1065684921169360, createdTime=Wed May 31 03:13:00 CST 2017, time=2017-05-31, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=131960, encodeId=09aa13196075, content=吸烟危害健康是基本常识。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=62, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20160806/IMG57A5698BDB0244113.jpg, createdBy=32a91358059, createdName=jyzxjiangqin, createdTime=Wed Sep 21 06:31:00 CST 2016, time=2016-09-21, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=131908, encodeId=029813190875, content=学习了,很好的分享,赞不停!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=0, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=fe261399236, createdName=xyfg98, createdTime=Tue Sep 20 23:25:00 CST 2016, time=2016-09-20, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=131909, encodeId=22b2131909ea, content=学习了,很好的分享,赞不停!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=60, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=fe261399236, createdName=xyfg98, createdTime=Tue Sep 20 23:25:00 CST 2016, time=2016-09-20, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=131910, encodeId=f80213191054, content=学习了,很好的分享,赞不停!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=60, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=fe261399236, createdName=xyfg98, createdTime=Tue Sep 20 23:25:00 CST 2016, time=2016-09-20, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1413172, encodeId=4b4f14131e2ab, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=1d7e48033f5' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#左心室#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=34, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=48033, encryptionId=1d7e48033f5, topicName=左心室)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=15012955474, createdName=wushaoling, createdTime=Sat Sep 17 07:13:00 CST 2016, time=2016-09-17, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1500934, encodeId=edd41500934dd, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=a89e410286' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#cardiovascular#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=33, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=4102, encryptionId=a89e410286, topicName=cardiovascular)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=4c37265, createdName=hb2008ye, createdTime=Sat Sep 17 07:13:00 CST 2016, time=2016-09-17, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2016-09-20 xyfg98

    学习了,很好的分享,赞不停!

    0

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