Circulation:父母咀嚼槟榔增加后代出现代谢综合征的风险

2016-07-30 MedSci MedSci原创

台湾的一个纵向研究指出,如果男性在做爸爸之前就开始咀嚼槟榔或抽烟甚至持续好几年,则子女患代谢综合征的风险增加。子女患代谢综合征的风险与父母是否有患代谢综合征及母亲或后代使用槟榔或香烟无关。 台北医科大学的Amy Ming-Fang Yen博士和国立台湾大学的Hsiu-Hsi Chen博士联合开展这项研究,研究结果发表在Circulation。 槟榔原产马来西亚,中国主要分布云南、海南及台湾等热带地

台湾的一个纵向研究指出,如果男性在做爸爸之前就开始咀嚼槟榔或抽烟甚至持续好几年,则子女患代谢综合征的风险增加。子女患代谢综合征的风险与父母是否患代谢综合征及母亲或后代使用槟榔或香烟无关。台北医科大学的Amy Ming-Fang Yen博士和国立台湾大学的Hsiu-Hsi Chen博士联合开展这项研究,研究结果发表在Circulation。 

槟榔原产马来西亚,中国主要分布云南、海南及台湾等热带地区。槟榔是重要的中药材,在南方一些少数民族还将果实作为一种咀嚼嗜好品。世界上四个最常见的上瘾习惯分别为吸烟、饮酒、饮用含咖啡因的饮料和咀嚼槟榔。咀嚼槟榔较多的国家包括印度、孟加拉国、巴基斯坦,亚太国家包括柬埔寨、中国、印度尼西亚、马来西亚、菲律宾、台湾和泰国。研究人员指出,咀嚼槟榔不仅会导致口腔癌也与慢性疾病如糖尿病和心血管疾病等有关。全球约有7亿人有咀嚼槟榔的习惯,社会应劝诫民众戒烟一样劝诫民众戒掉咀嚼槟榔的习惯。

Chen和同事发现,通过父亲是否咀嚼槟榔可预测后代出现代谢综合征的风险,其他研究指出后代是否患有代谢综合征与父亲是否吸烟及后代是否肥胖有关。他们推测如果后代较早期表现出代谢综合征,可能与父亲长时间咀嚼槟榔有关。

研究人员对参与基隆和台南筛查(2001-2009年)的13179个家庭进行了调查。约有一半的父亲(52%)不吸烟也不咀嚼槟榔,40%的父亲吸烟,0.87%的父亲咀嚼槟榔,7%的父亲既吸烟又咀嚼槟榔。相比之下,98%的母亲不吸烟也不咀嚼槟榔,1.8%的母亲吸烟,0.23%的母亲咀嚼槟榔,0.16%的母亲既吸烟也咀嚼槟榔。平均来说家长们几乎从22-29岁开始吸烟或咀嚼槟榔,但是有些父母从12岁便开始咀嚼槟榔了,男士约在27岁左右有了第一个孩子。与吸烟者相比嚼槟榔的人较多表现为较低的社会经济地位,且家庭成员往往有这样的习惯。一些卡车司机咀嚼槟榔用于提神,但是有人却会上瘾。结果表明,共有1315名父亲、3583名母亲和2250名子女患有代谢综合征。 

相比父母不咀嚼槟榔的子女而言,父母若咀嚼槟榔,则子女出现代谢综合征的年龄较早( 36:42岁,P<0.0001);相比父母不吸烟的子女而言,父母若吸烟,则子女出现代谢综合征的年龄也较早(40:42岁 P<0.0001)。如果父亲咀嚼槟榔的时间较久,则后代患代谢综合征的风险较大。调整相关混杂因素后,研究人员发现,较不咀嚼槟榔和吸烟父亲的子女而言,较早(做父亲之前)开始咀嚼槟榔或吸烟的父亲的后代患代谢综合征的风险增加了77%和27%。

原始出处:

[1] Paternal Betel-Quid Cigarette Use Ups Offspring's Metabolic Risk.Medscape.2016 July 29.

[2] Amy Ming-Fang Yenet al. Longer Duration and Earlier Age of Onset of Paternal Betel Chewing and Smoking Increase Metabolic Syndrome Risk in Human Offspring Independently in a Community-Based Screening Program in Taiwan. Circulation.2016 July 22.

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  1. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1643182, encodeId=54c816431828c, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=2b1839e516c' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#咀嚼#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=38, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=39751, encryptionId=2b1839e516c, topicName=咀嚼)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=715a23143514, createdName=Boyinsh, createdTime=Tue May 23 04:32:00 CST 2017, time=2017-05-23, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=131768, encodeId=9005131e6878, content=文章很好,非常有益, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=76, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/jW482SpianMayicTRbRZ5RzdAIB7UwTkHt6fQkBP8ictliaXtc5gCUmYdAW1sAETC2nhO3q6YjRHkUibyOCtP8ibmXNObTyd63A076/0, createdBy=d4111948983, createdName=1e10c84am36(暂无匿称), createdTime=Tue Sep 20 22:33:00 CST 2016, time=2016-09-20, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=125590, encodeId=117112559081, content=对于喜欢吃槟榔的人是个不幸的消息, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=2, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20160907/IMG57D00CF1965701770.jpg, createdBy=565c1948251, createdName=舒心和人, createdTime=Tue Sep 13 18:04:00 CST 2016, time=2016-09-13, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1430648, encodeId=8683143064823, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=f9b9e9124a8' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#综合征#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=0, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=79124, encryptionId=f9b9e9124a8, topicName=综合征)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/aLGWoFXAyMbIu3qymFOyheQLjPSX3OUs5GmkyBlcCOwTPIeq3why9NGibxxUqYo6hcx8qZLHZFgNPnBK1yzWeOFpyg2OnWOt0/0, createdBy=fa4716, createdName=zhouqu_8, createdTime=Mon Aug 01 11:32:00 CST 2016, time=2016-08-01, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2017-05-23 Boyinsh
  2. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1643182, encodeId=54c816431828c, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=2b1839e516c' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#咀嚼#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=38, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=39751, encryptionId=2b1839e516c, topicName=咀嚼)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=715a23143514, createdName=Boyinsh, createdTime=Tue May 23 04:32:00 CST 2017, time=2017-05-23, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=131768, encodeId=9005131e6878, content=文章很好,非常有益, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=76, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/jW482SpianMayicTRbRZ5RzdAIB7UwTkHt6fQkBP8ictliaXtc5gCUmYdAW1sAETC2nhO3q6YjRHkUibyOCtP8ibmXNObTyd63A076/0, createdBy=d4111948983, createdName=1e10c84am36(暂无匿称), createdTime=Tue Sep 20 22:33:00 CST 2016, time=2016-09-20, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=125590, encodeId=117112559081, content=对于喜欢吃槟榔的人是个不幸的消息, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=2, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20160907/IMG57D00CF1965701770.jpg, createdBy=565c1948251, createdName=舒心和人, createdTime=Tue Sep 13 18:04:00 CST 2016, time=2016-09-13, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1430648, encodeId=8683143064823, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=f9b9e9124a8' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#综合征#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=0, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=79124, encryptionId=f9b9e9124a8, topicName=综合征)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/aLGWoFXAyMbIu3qymFOyheQLjPSX3OUs5GmkyBlcCOwTPIeq3why9NGibxxUqYo6hcx8qZLHZFgNPnBK1yzWeOFpyg2OnWOt0/0, createdBy=fa4716, createdName=zhouqu_8, createdTime=Mon Aug 01 11:32:00 CST 2016, time=2016-08-01, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2016-09-20 1e10c84am36(暂无匿称)

    文章很好,非常有益

    0

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    2016-09-13 舒心和人

    对于喜欢吃槟榔的人是个不幸的消息

    0

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    2016-08-01 zhouqu_8

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