Clin Gastroenterol H:质子泵抑制剂会增加ICU患者感染风险吗?

2017-01-22 xing.T MedSci原创

在这项对ICU患者的回顾性研究中,给予PPI来预防出血与BSI的风险增加并无相关性。这些结果表明,关注BSI不应影响在ICU使用PPIs的决定。

质子泵抑制剂(PPI)已与感染的风险增加相关,可能是由于在肠道上皮细胞通透性和胃肠道微生物发生改变导致的。对于ICU的患者经常给予PPI来预防应激性溃疡的发生。这些患者存在血液感染(BSIs)的风险。近日,消化病领域权威杂志Clinical Gastroenterology and Hepatology发表了一篇研究文章,研究人员旨在明确ICU患者使用PPI和BSIs之间的关系。

研究人员对在2008年至2014年期间入住由3个大型医院组成的医院网络中的14个ICU其中之一的成年患者(≥18岁)进行了一项回顾性队列研究。该研究的主要暴露因素为在ICU因应激性溃疡的预防所服用的PPI,主要结局为通过细菌培养分析证实的进入ICU后48小时或以后的BSI。研究人员对患者入住ICU或直至死亡、出院或发生BSI后在随访30天。在对患者的合并症和其他临床因素进行控制后,多变量Cox比例风险模型被用来评估PPIs和BSI之间的相关性。

研究人员分析了24774例ICU患者的数据,其中756例(3.1%)患者在ICU治疗期间发生了BSI。相比于未经PPI暴露的患者(2.2%),经PPI暴露的患者发生BSI的累积发病率为3.7%(对数秩检验,P<0.01)。对潜在的混杂因素进行调整后,PPI暴露与在ICU治疗期间发生的BSI的风险增加无关(调整后的风险比为1.08;95%可信区间为0.91-1.29)。并发症、抗生素的使用和机械通气均与BSI的风险增加独立相关。

由此可见,在这项对ICU患者的回顾性研究中,给予PPI来预防出血与BSI的风险增加并无相关性。这些结果表明,关注BSI不应影响在ICU使用PPIs的决定。

原始出处:

Margot E. Cohen,,et al. Prophylaxis for Stress Ulcers With Proton Pump Inhibitors is not Associated With Increased Risk of Bloodstream Infections in the Intensive Care Unit. Clinical gastroenterology and hepatology 2017. http://www.cghjournal.org/article/S1542-3565(17)30048-4/fulltext

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    2017-08-19 许安
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  5. 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GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=172497, encodeId=7a131e24971b, content=学习了好文章质子泵, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=52, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20151226/IMG567EB873985DE3928.jpg, createdBy=ea941622301, createdName=inter158, createdTime=Wed Jan 25 09:44:00 CST 2017, time=2017-01-25, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2017-02-05 ylzr123

    对ICU患者的回顾性研究中,给予PPI来预防出血与BSI的风险增加并无相关性。这些结果表明,关注BSI不应影响在ICU使用PPIs的决定。

    0

  6. 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channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=58, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=c0a61971598, createdName=往日如昨, createdTime=Wed Feb 01 11:27:00 CST 2017, time=2017-02-01, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=173523, encodeId=5b631e3523f1, content=长见识了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=52, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/NUyjXTCJjo6KcicAVC1MwuOWcPEsEP4FrvDcicue5V6rMkmXmY73KjYP59vQrEdjU89iaN4ZkOhsItlHkmGTjhV3b5S3zOQA4E0/0, createdBy=cc261682151, createdName=卡圣, createdTime=Wed Feb 01 05:59:28 CST 2017, time=2017-02-01, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=173098, encodeId=0c781e3098cc, content=在这项对ICU患者的回顾性研究中,给予PPI来预防出血与BSI的风险增加并无相关性。这些结果表明,关注BSI不应影响在ICU使用PPIs的决定。, beContent=null, 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GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=172497, encodeId=7a131e24971b, content=学习了好文章质子泵, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=52, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20151226/IMG567EB873985DE3928.jpg, createdBy=ea941622301, createdName=inter158, createdTime=Wed Jan 25 09:44:00 CST 2017, time=2017-01-25, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2017-02-01 往日如昨

    继续学习中

    0

  7. 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GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=172497, encodeId=7a131e24971b, content=学习了好文章质子泵, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=52, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20151226/IMG567EB873985DE3928.jpg, createdBy=ea941622301, createdName=inter158, createdTime=Wed Jan 25 09:44:00 CST 2017, time=2017-01-25, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2017-02-01 卡圣

    长见识了

    0

  8. 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    2017-01-29 ylzr123

    在这项对ICU患者的回顾性研究中,给予PPI来预防出血与BSI的风险增加并无相关性。这些结果表明,关注BSI不应影响在ICU使用PPIs的决定。

    0

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    2017-11-25 jklm09
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    2017-01-25 inter158

    学习了好文章质子泵

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