胡大一:冠心病心绞痛诊断泛且滥

2017-07-03 胡大一 胡大一大夫

心绞痛是冠心病的一种临床表现。其诊断最主要是患者的主诉症状,而非依靠任何检查手段。

心绞痛是冠心病的一种临床表现。其诊断最主要是患者的主诉症状,而非依靠任何检查手段。



需要认真问诊,包括症状的特征,发生的部位,持续的时间,诱发的因素和终止的方式五个方面。

患者就诊大多是因为有了自觉不适,即症状。当然,现体检越来越普遍,有些患者挂号就诊是来问体检结果的,因为体检中心只检不管,写的建议万人一面,笼统而不可操作。

医生看病是从问诊开始,即问症状,分析找到主症,再辩证施治的。

而当下的医疗模式,医生问诊的时间很短,很难辨别判断胸部不适是否为心绞痛。甚至毫无症状的冠状动脉CT筛查发现的不同程度病变,也在出院诊断或门诊病历上写上冠心病、不稳定性心绞痛,这是非常不负责不认真的医疗模式和行为。

我最近会诊一位50岁男性患者,无高血压糖尿病,血脂正常,体重正常,平时健康无不适。因家中洗澡用的热水器漏电遭直流电击后,出现窦性心动过速,心率可以150-160次/分,有房性和室性早搏,觉心悸,有时夜间惊醒,偶有血压突然升高,170--100mmHg,不需用药,平静后血压正常,短暂胸部不适,无TIA或卒中,无头晕等症状。

患者住院诊断是冠心病,稳定性心绞痛。

住院期间做了如下检查:
1、冠状动脉CT,各血管无狭窄;
2、脑CT,无异常发现;
3、颈动脉超声,颈动脉无斑块或狭窄;
4、动态心电图,动态血压;
5、超声心动图正常。

医生处方,让患者服6片缓释倍他乐克,患者感明显乏力,并出现恶心呕吐;又在另一病房住院,换用三片比索洛尔,症状仍不好转。

上述1、2、3三项检查显然为不必要的过度检查。

患者的症状不是心绞痛,不必要的冠状动脉CT也未发现异常,十分怪异和令人不解的是患者的诊断仍写着冠心病、稳定性心绞痛。

忽视问诊,临床任性随意给患者扣冠心病心绞痛帽子,导致过度诊断、过度医疗,并且给患者带来精神心理的严重创伤。

这位患者实际是直流电击后的心律失常与并存的电击后的焦虑,没有任何证据支持冠心病、稳定性心绞痛的诊断。

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    2018-11-11 124584b7m61暂无昵称

    感谢分享!

    0

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    2017-07-03 1e0f8808m18(暂无匿称)

    当前医疗环境下,认真检查排除一些严重器质病,对预防医患纠纷还是有必要的。

    0

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    2017-07-03 楠博One

    心电图检查很普遍

    0

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    2017-07-03 rjchwd

    现在医疗体系下常见的现象,所以,有很多时候发现身边靠谱的小门诊更靠谱。

    0

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    2017-07-03 龙胆草

    学习谢谢分享

    0

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    2017-07-03 doctorJiangchao

    支持规范化治疗

    0

  8. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=352288, encodeId=160f35228823, content=感谢分享!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=73, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=c6222480417, createdName=124584b7m61暂无昵称, createdTime=Sun Nov 11 17:33:14 CST 2018, time=2018-11-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1394833, encodeId=d17c1394833b4, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=94bb83e90b7' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#胡大一#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=37, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=83790, encryptionId=94bb83e90b7, topicName=胡大一)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=7eeb2500172, createdName=haouestc, createdTime=Wed Jul 05 02:49:00 CST 2017, time=2017-07-05, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=218172, encodeId=f78b2181e260, content=当前医疗环境下,认真检查排除一些严重器质病,对预防医患纠纷还是有必要的。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=64, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=60791943465, createdName=1e0f8808m18(暂无匿称), createdTime=Mon Jul 03 15:51:50 CST 2017, time=2017-07-03, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=218159, encodeId=3b6e218159b9, content=心电图检查很普遍, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=60, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://cdnapi.center.medsci.cn/medsci/head/2017/05/25/aee510ed68ce4736e9fe4ec7d03c01b1.jpg, createdBy=ce892064652, createdName=楠博One, createdTime=Mon Jul 03 14:23:36 CST 2017, time=2017-07-03, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=218155, encodeId=03be218155d1, content=现在医疗体系下常见的现象,所以,有很多时候发现身边靠谱的小门诊更靠谱。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=69, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/NUyjXTCJjo42LaUviczADBltKYZCcGnwWZzN9r0icXTeKKflbMhFxmm17S5Z6Y5mMaianPNJkZuYuNdaGoKYJLOkQ/0, createdBy=95831689048, createdName=rjchwd, createdTime=Mon Jul 03 13:56:34 CST 2017, time=2017-07-03, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=218137, encodeId=c6c021813ea1, content=学习谢谢分享, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=58, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/mStl88fu4Nd44v3xHnnictn9UpctwtH62EPQ59TMdI9lnqHMgQ16nH7GmGCfpzicsHgjibYVk6vwSpXrC86gMibRkoaIzf5HwSz7/0, createdBy=78cc1691107, createdName=龙胆草, createdTime=Mon Jul 03 13:13:14 CST 2017, time=2017-07-03, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=218122, encodeId=df5c21812297, content=支持规范化治疗, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=32, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/jW482SpianMayicTRbRZ5RzfPkmqRTH5rHib5mcib8Wb3QdXjhfOK1UubQL2lictjJFdFJ6Lc3cnnCOSWqxXZ4Kk6y5GdzDoy764R/0, createdBy=156e1644785, createdName=doctorJiangchao, createdTime=Mon Jul 03 12:15:22 CST 2017, time=2017-07-03, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=218120, encodeId=ef86218120c5, content=说的有道理。 , beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=36, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/jW482SpianMayicTRbRZ5RzfPkmqRTH5rHib5mcib8Wb3QdXjhfOK1UubQL2lictjJFdFJ6Lc3cnnCOSWqxXZ4Kk6y5GdzDoy764R/0, createdBy=156e1644785, createdName=doctorJiangchao, createdTime=Mon Jul 03 12:14:54 CST 2017, time=2017-07-03, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2017-07-03 doctorJiangchao

    说的有道理。

    0

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