Pharmacotherapy:前列腺癌患者雄激素剥夺治疗相关的主要长期副作用有哪些?

2018-11-25 吴星 环球医学

2018年10月,美国学者发表在《Pharmacotherapy》的一项研究,考察了前列腺癌男性雄激素剥夺治疗(ADT)相关的主要长期副作用风险。

2018年10月,美国学者发表在《Pharmacotherapy》的一项研究,考察了前列腺癌男性雄激素剥夺治疗(ADT)相关的主要长期副作用风险。

研究目的:旨在检测接受ADT的前列腺癌患者主要长期副作用(性功能障碍、骨折、糖尿病血管发病、急性心肌梗死[MI]和痴呆)风险,并比较接受ADT和未接受ADT的前列腺癌患者这些副作用的发生率。

设计:使用Medicare理赔数据的倾向得分匹配的回顾性队列研究。

数据来源:国家癌症研究所的监测、流行病学和最终结果计划Medicare链接数据库。

患者:1992~2009年总共201797名诊断为任何分期前列腺癌的66岁或以上的患者。其中,94528人接受ADT,107269人未接受。

测量指标和主要结果:研究者从1992~2010年的Medicare理赔数据中鉴别出ADT的接受和ADT理赔数量,确定了19年随访期发生的长期治疗相关副作用。Cox成比例风险模型用于评估新发副作用的发生率和风险比(HRs)。所有潜在长期副作用中,与未接受ADT者相比,接受ADT的患者骨折风险最高(HR,1.39;95% 置信区间[CI],1.35~1.43),其次是糖尿病(HR,1.21;95% CI,1.18~1.24)、痴呆(HR,1.16;95% CI,1.13~1.20)、冠心病(HR,1.12;95% CI,1.09~1.14)和急性MI(HR,1.11;95% CI,1.08~1.15)。骨折和糖尿病的HRs随着ADT给药次数的增加而稳步增长,表明具有线性剂量效应关系趋势。与接受积极监测的患者相比,ADT与性功能障碍风险增加12%相关(HR,1.12;95% CI,1.05~1.20)。当ADT与放射治疗组合时,性功能障碍的HR增加到1.68(95% CI,1.59~1.77),当ADT与放疗和手术组合时,增加至3.54(95% CI,3.26~3.85)。

结论:本研究结果证实,前列腺癌男性中,与未接受ADT相比,接受ADT与较高的骨折、糖尿病、痴呆、冠心病、急性MI和性功能障碍风险相关。

原始出处:

Nguyen C, Lairson DR, Swartz MD, et al. Risks of Major Long-Term Side Effects Associated with Androgen-Deprivation Therapy in Men with Prostate Cancer. Pharmacotherapy. 2018 Oct;38(10):999-1009. doi: 10.1002/phar.2168. Epub 2018 Sep 4.

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    2019-04-22 yb6560
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    2019-08-08 jj000001
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    2019-06-01 showtest
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    2018-11-25 医者仁心5538

    学习了

    0

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盘点:前列腺癌与治疗进展

【1】Sci Rep:糖皮质激素能够诱导前列腺癌细胞的治疗抗性相关的应激癌蛋白糖皮质激素受体(GR)在雄激素受体(AR)信号缺陷时,是前列腺癌(PCa)恶化和治疗抗性产生的重要驱使因子。作为一个旁路机制,GR能够激活AR调控的基因表达,尽管GR靶基因能够导致PCa治疗抗性这一结论还未证明。越来越多的证据表明非裔美国(AA)男性不成比例的发展为恶性PCa,他们对GR信号表现为超敏,并与累积的应激

Lancet oncol:活检前进行多参数MRI检查可提高前列腺癌的检出率,但不能取代活检

多参数MRI是否能显着提高前列腺癌的临床检出率,进而避免活检?研究人员在法国的16个中心开展一前瞻性的配对诊断研究,招募18-75岁的前列腺特异性抗体≤20mg/mL的T2c期级以下的前列腺癌患者,且要求患者在第一次前列腺活检前进行过多参数MRI检查,MRI检查和活检的间隔不超过3个月。MRI检查阳性则根据MRI结果进行活检,MRI检查阴性,则仅进行系统活检。主要结点是前列腺癌(csPCa-A)的

CLIN CANCER RES:SPOP突变/CHD-1缺失前列腺癌与阿比特龙敏感性

CHD1缺失和SPOP突变经常在前列腺癌中共同发生,在去势抵抗性前列腺癌(CRPC)中报道的频率较低。CLIN CANCER RES近期发表了一篇文章,在疾病进展过程中监测CHD1表达情况并评估CHD1 -deleted / SPOP -mutated转移性CRPC(mCRPC)的分子和临床特征。

Nat commun:在晚期前列腺癌中,STUB1/HSP70复合物能够控制对雄激素受体靶向治疗的敏感性

蛋白质内稳态(proteostasis)是一种控制癌细胞生存和药物抗性的潜在机制。在晚期前列腺癌中,持续的雄激素受体(AR)变异体的激活能够产生抗雄激素抗性。然而,蛋白质内稳态对下一代抗雄激素抗性的作用以及AR变异体调控的机制仍旧了解很少。最近,有研究人员研究发现,泛素蛋白酶系统(UPS)在恩杂鲁胺/阿比特龙抗性前列腺癌中受到抑制。AR/AR-V7蛋白质内未谈需要E3泛素连接酶STUB1和HSP7

Sci Rep:原发性前列腺癌中,基因组损伤指数与mpMRI和68Ga-PSMA-PET/CT成像特性相关性分析

核磁共振成像(MRI)和前列腺特异性膜抗原(PSMA)-正电子成像术(PET)/计算机断层扫描(CT)-前列腺癌(PCa)成像技术成为评估明显疾病和肿瘤恶化的新兴技术。然而,是否以及由这些成像技术检测到怎样的损伤与PCa基因组特性关联仍旧未知。最近,有研究人员确定了基于染色体拷贝数变异(CNAs)的基因组损伤指数,并将CNAs作为前列腺活检中肿瘤恶化的标记,并且与多参数(mp)MRI和68Ga-P

盘点:前列腺癌进展盘点

前列腺是男性生殖器附属腺中最大的实质性器官。由前列腺组织和肌组织构成。前列腺癌是指发生在前列腺的上皮性恶性肿瘤。2004年WHO《泌尿系统及男性生殖器官肿瘤病理学和遗传学》中前列腺癌病理类型上包括腺癌(腺泡腺癌)、导管腺癌、尿路上皮癌、鳞状细胞癌、腺鳞癌。其中前列腺腺癌占95%以上,因此,通常我们所说的前列腺癌就是指前列腺腺癌。梅斯医学小编整理了近期前列腺癌的研究进展,与大家一起分享学习!【1