留意首次月经时间:提前提防妊娠期糖尿病风险

2017-03-06 佚名 来宝网

昆士兰大学公共卫生学院的研究人员分析了来自澳大利亚妇女健康的超过4700名妇女的数据的纵向研究,发现有更多的妇女报告她们的初次月经发生在较小年龄的话,发展成妊娠糖尿病的风险增加。

根据昆士兰大学的一项研究,女孩初次月经的年龄可以表明后期怀孕期间糖尿病的风险。



昆士兰大学公共卫生学院的研究人员分析了来自澳大利亚妇女健康的超过4700名妇女的数据的纵向研究,发现有更多的妇女报告她们的初次月经发生在较小年龄的话,发展成妊娠糖尿病的风险增加。

研究员丹尼尔·肖恩克(Danielle Schoenaker)说,那些11岁或以下来初潮的孩子比13岁孩子来的更容易发展成妊娠糖尿病

Schoenaker女士说:“这一发现可能意味着,卫生专业人员将开始询问妇女在初潮年龄,以确定那些妊娠糖尿病风险较高的妇女。

妊娠糖尿病是越来越常见的妊娠并发症,并且对母亲及其子女可能有长期的健康负面影响。

澳大利亚纵向研究妇女健康的主任Gita Mishra教授说,女孩青春期提前现在已被证明是几种不良的后果,包括妊娠糖尿病的重要标志。

Mishra教授说,“由于女孩在年轻时提前开始月经周期的全球趋势,对这个话题的研究具有特别的公共卫生重要性。”

Schoenaker女士说,研究人员在考虑到身体素质参数和童年经历,生殖和生活方式因素后,初潮过早与妊娠糖尿病风险的显着相关性仍然存在。

“大部分怀孕期间发展为糖尿病的妇女超重或肥胖,鼓励那些提前进入青春期的人在怀孕前控制体重,可能有助于降低妊娠糖尿病的风险。

“然而健康的体重是重要的,更高的风险可能用激素的变化来解释,研究呼吁更多的研究弄清楚其背后的机制。

该研究发表在美国流行病学杂志(American Journal of Epidemiology)。

原始出处:

Danielle A. J. M. Schoenaker, et al.  Association Between Age at Menarche and Gestational Diabetes Mellitus.  American Journal of Epidemiology 05 March 2017.

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    2017-03-07 半夏微凉

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    2017-03-07 明天会更好!

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