Diabetes Care:妊娠期糖尿病,会升高心血管疾病风险吗?

2016-11-10 MedSci MedSci原创

与同龄人相比,妊娠糖尿病(GDM)女性一生中的2型糖尿病(T2DM)与心血管疾病(CVD)的风险升高。然而,她们的心血管疾病风险是否取决于糖尿病的发展,仍不知道。因此,我们试图评估T2DM对既往有GDM的女性其血管结局的影响。 研究纳入1515079名活产妊娠女性,被分为以下四组:GDM女性,随后发展为T2DM(n = 15585,平均年龄32岁);GDM女性,随后没有出现T2DM(n =

与同龄人相比,妊娠糖尿病(GDM)女性一生中的2型糖尿病(T2DM)与心血管疾病(CVD)的风险升高。然而,她们的心血管疾病风险是否取决于糖尿病的发展,仍不知道。因此,我们试图评估T2DM对既往有GDM的女性其血管结局的影响。

研究纳入1515079名活产妊娠女性,被分为以下四组:GDM女性,随后发展为T2DM(n = 15585,平均年龄32岁);GDM女性,随后没有出现T2DM(n = 41299;平均年龄32岁);非GDM,随后出现T2DM(n = 49397;平均年龄31岁);非GDM,随后没有出现T2DM(n = 1408798;平均年龄30岁)。对微血管和大血管的随访中位时间为10年。

既往GDM女性中,随后发展为T2DM的女性与没有T2DM的女性比较,以下风险增加:玻璃体切除术/ 激光凝固法(HR 4.49, 95% CI 3.90–5.17),肾透析(HR 7.52, 5.24–10.81)和足部感染住院(HR 4.32, 3.42–5.46) (所有P < 0.0001)。

然而,对于大血管事件,不管随后有没有发展为T2DM,以下风险均增加:CVD (随后发展为T2DM:HR 2.82; 2.41–3.30; P < 0.0001;随后没有出现T2DM:HR 1.30; 1.07–1.59; P = 0.008),冠状动脉疾病((HR 3.54; 2.96–4.23; P < 0.0001; HR 1.41; 1.11–1.80; P = 0.005),虽然绝对事件率很低。

结果表明,不管随后有没有发展为T2DM,GDM女性的大血管疾病风险升高。相比之下,微血管风险只发生在那些2型糖尿病的人身上。


原始出处:

Ravi Retnakaran,et al.Role of Type 2 Diabetes in Determining Retinal, Renal, and Cardiovascular Outcomes in Women With Previous Gestational Diabetes Mellitus.Diabetes Care 2016 Oct

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    2017-02-01 仁心济世
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