Cancer Cell:阻断肿瘤细胞“微环境”抵御白血病恶化

2015-06-11 佚名 生物谷

刊登在国际杂志Cancer Cell上的一篇研究论文中,来自纽约大学医学中心(NYU Langone Medical Center)等处的研究人员通过研究揭示了一项在抵御恶性白血病上的重大研究突破,这或为开发治疗白血病的新型靶向疗法提供一定的帮助,相关研究发表于国际杂志Cancer Cell上。 文章中研究者通过阻断急性T淋巴细胞母细胞白血病(T-ALL)核心中T细胞表面的特殊蛋白受体的活性,从

刊登在国际杂志Cancer Cell上的一篇研究论文中,来自纽约大学医学中心(NYU Langone Medical Center)等处的研究人员通过研究揭示了一项在抵御恶性白血病上的重大研究突破,这或为开发治疗白血病的新型靶向疗法提供一定的帮助,相关研究发表于国际杂志Cancer Cell上。

文章中研究者通过阻断急性T淋巴细胞母细胞白血病(T-ALL)核心中T细胞表面的特殊蛋白受体的活性,从而成功地抑制并且逆转了T-ALL的特殊癌性白细胞的生长。对小鼠和人类细胞进行试验,研究者发现,阻断名为CXCR4的特殊分子就可以在两周内抑制骨髓和脾脏组织中疾病的进展,而CXCR4是一种特殊的归巢受体蛋白分子,其可以帮助T细胞成熟并且将血细胞吸引到骨髓中;而该实验可以使得实验活老鼠机体中的白细胞至少超过30周时间免于癌变,进一步对发展为T-ALL的小鼠进行研究发现,剔除CXCR4所结合的蛋白CXCL12或许也可以阻断T-ALL的进展。

研究者Susan Schwab博士说道,本文研究首次发现,CXCR4信号对于急性T淋巴细胞母细胞白血病的细胞生长和疾病发展非常必要;而我们的实验则发现阻断CXCR4就可以摧毁白血病细胞。目前研究者制定了很多试验计划来寻找CXCR4的拮抗剂,而且研究者希望更多的是结合当前已经建立的化疗体系来进行寻找;抗CXCR4的药物目前正在初步试验阶段,用以治疗特定类型的髓样白血病,而且截至目前这种药物的耐药性较好,但目前却并没有应用于治疗T-ALL中。

T-ALL是一种尤为特殊的恶性白血病,因为并没有许多疗法进行选择,一项针对美国人的调查结果发现,使用标准化疗药物未能缓解患者的疾病后,仅有23%的患者的存活期超过了5年。而研究者也指出,靶向作用及破坏白血病细胞微环境的药物或许可以帮助有效抵御白血病的发展。

开启白血病的细胞通常会在CXCL12产生的血管附近的骨髓中集聚,而文章中研究者调查了CXCR4的表达和功能,由于其会结合CXCL12,随后研究者就确定了CXCR4-CXCL12分子信号在白血病发展中的关键角色,后期研究中研究者还需要更多深入的研究来阐明CXCR4促进并且维持T-ALL发生的机制。

这项研究中,研究者剔除了白血病小鼠机体骨髓血管中产生的CXCL12蛋白,随后就发现骨髓中疾病的发展在三周内停止了,而且相比维持CXCL12持续产生的小鼠而言,剔除CXCL12蛋白的小鼠机体中的肿瘤明显变小了。CXCR4基因的剔除会使得持续性的T-ALL出现缓解,同似乎也会促进癌变血细胞从骨髓中清除。

最后研究者表示,将数百万人类T-ALL细胞移植入正常小鼠机体中,随后利用抗CXCR4药物进行治疗来诱导疾病在两周内缓解,结果显示,病变的脾脏和骨髓组织几乎可以恢复到正常水平;后期研究者还将通过进行更多的研究来阐明肿瘤细胞微环境对于开发治疗白血病的关键作用,也为阐明白血病的发病机制提供一定的思路。

原始出处:

Lauren A. Pitt8, Anastasia N. Tikhonova8, Hai Hu, Thomas Trimarchi, Bryan King, Yixiao Gong, Marta Sanchez-Martin, Aris Tsirigos, Dan R. Littman, Adolfo A. Ferrando, Sean J. Morrison, David R. Fooksman9, Iannis Aifantis9correspondenceemail, Susan R. Schwab.CXCL12-Producing Vascular Endothelial Niches Control Acute T Cell Leukemia Maintenance.Cancer Cell.June 8, 2015, 27(6):755-768.

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    2016-02-26 维他命
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  5. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1869137, encodeId=319e186913ed9, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=fd764459a8' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Cell#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=18, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=4459, encryptionId=fd764459a8, topicName=Cell)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=524d95, createdName=zhaozhouchifen, createdTime=Wed Feb 17 13:00:00 CST 2016, time=2016-02-17, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1710010, encodeId=38bf1e10010c5, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=7ac59e67604' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#阻断#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=27, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=97676, encryptionId=7ac59e67604, topicName=阻断)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=b5ca31824852, createdName=41514497@qq.com, createdTime=Wed Sep 30 08:00:00 CST 2015, time=2015-09-30, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1959391, encodeId=445a195939118, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=dbe6445416' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#CEL#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=21, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=4454, encryptionId=dbe6445416, topicName=CEL)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=c3ff68, createdName=维他命, createdTime=Fri Feb 26 22:00:00 CST 2016, time=2016-02-26, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1780655, encodeId=ca901e80655ba, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=517a4016ac' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#cancer cell#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=31, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=4016, encryptionId=517a4016ac, topicName=cancer cell)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=96f62500201, createdName=12498e67m28暂无昵称, createdTime=Fri Oct 23 05:00:00 CST 2015, time=2015-10-23, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=29549, encodeId=6c9c295499b, content=看看, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=121, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=ee0d1618732, createdName=huaxipanxing, createdTime=Fri Jun 26 12:40:00 CST 2015, time=2015-06-26, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1312915, encodeId=780f1312915ca, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=4ce783062c7' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#肿瘤细胞#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=27, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=83062, encryptionId=4ce783062c7, topicName=肿瘤细胞)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=c859411, createdName=hmwwww, createdTime=Sat Jun 13 00:00:00 CST 2015, time=2015-06-13, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=27042, encodeId=f0f62e042a5, content=有新的盼头, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=97, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=efcb1614039, createdName=qinweihan19, createdTime=Thu Jun 11 17:41:00 CST 2015, time=2015-06-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=27015, encodeId=c4e72e0156c, content=微环境+恶性细胞, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=83, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=96871613250, createdName=medcardio, createdTime=Thu Jun 11 15:12:00 CST 2015, time=2015-06-11, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2015-06-26 huaxipanxing

    看看

    0

  6. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1869137, encodeId=319e186913ed9, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=fd764459a8' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Cell#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=18, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=4459, encryptionId=fd764459a8, topicName=Cell)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=524d95, createdName=zhaozhouchifen, createdTime=Wed Feb 17 13:00:00 CST 2016, time=2016-02-17, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1710010, encodeId=38bf1e10010c5, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=7ac59e67604' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#阻断#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=27, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=97676, encryptionId=7ac59e67604, topicName=阻断)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=b5ca31824852, createdName=41514497@qq.com, createdTime=Wed Sep 30 08:00:00 CST 2015, time=2015-09-30, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1959391, encodeId=445a195939118, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=dbe6445416' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#CEL#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=21, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=4454, encryptionId=dbe6445416, topicName=CEL)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=c3ff68, createdName=维他命, createdTime=Fri Feb 26 22:00:00 CST 2016, time=2016-02-26, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1780655, encodeId=ca901e80655ba, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=517a4016ac' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#cancer cell#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=31, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=4016, encryptionId=517a4016ac, topicName=cancer cell)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=96f62500201, createdName=12498e67m28暂无昵称, createdTime=Fri Oct 23 05:00:00 CST 2015, time=2015-10-23, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=29549, encodeId=6c9c295499b, content=看看, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=121, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=ee0d1618732, createdName=huaxipanxing, createdTime=Fri Jun 26 12:40:00 CST 2015, time=2015-06-26, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1312915, encodeId=780f1312915ca, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=4ce783062c7' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#肿瘤细胞#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=27, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=83062, encryptionId=4ce783062c7, topicName=肿瘤细胞)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=c859411, createdName=hmwwww, createdTime=Sat Jun 13 00:00:00 CST 2015, time=2015-06-13, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=27042, encodeId=f0f62e042a5, content=有新的盼头, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=97, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=efcb1614039, createdName=qinweihan19, createdTime=Thu Jun 11 17:41:00 CST 2015, time=2015-06-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=27015, encodeId=c4e72e0156c, content=微环境+恶性细胞, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=83, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=96871613250, createdName=medcardio, createdTime=Thu Jun 11 15:12:00 CST 2015, time=2015-06-11, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  7. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1869137, encodeId=319e186913ed9, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=fd764459a8' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Cell#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=18, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=4459, encryptionId=fd764459a8, topicName=Cell)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=524d95, createdName=zhaozhouchifen, createdTime=Wed Feb 17 13:00:00 CST 2016, time=2016-02-17, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1710010, encodeId=38bf1e10010c5, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=7ac59e67604' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#阻断#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=27, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=97676, encryptionId=7ac59e67604, topicName=阻断)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=b5ca31824852, createdName=41514497@qq.com, createdTime=Wed Sep 30 08:00:00 CST 2015, time=2015-09-30, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1959391, encodeId=445a195939118, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=dbe6445416' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#CEL#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=21, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=4454, encryptionId=dbe6445416, topicName=CEL)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=c3ff68, createdName=维他命, createdTime=Fri Feb 26 22:00:00 CST 2016, time=2016-02-26, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1780655, encodeId=ca901e80655ba, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=517a4016ac' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#cancer cell#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=31, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=4016, encryptionId=517a4016ac, topicName=cancer cell)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=96f62500201, createdName=12498e67m28暂无昵称, createdTime=Fri Oct 23 05:00:00 CST 2015, time=2015-10-23, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=29549, encodeId=6c9c295499b, content=看看, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=121, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=ee0d1618732, createdName=huaxipanxing, createdTime=Fri Jun 26 12:40:00 CST 2015, time=2015-06-26, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1312915, encodeId=780f1312915ca, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=4ce783062c7' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#肿瘤细胞#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=27, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=83062, encryptionId=4ce783062c7, topicName=肿瘤细胞)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=c859411, createdName=hmwwww, createdTime=Sat Jun 13 00:00:00 CST 2015, time=2015-06-13, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=27042, encodeId=f0f62e042a5, content=有新的盼头, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=97, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=efcb1614039, createdName=qinweihan19, createdTime=Thu Jun 11 17:41:00 CST 2015, time=2015-06-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=27015, encodeId=c4e72e0156c, content=微环境+恶性细胞, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=83, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=96871613250, createdName=medcardio, createdTime=Thu Jun 11 15:12:00 CST 2015, time=2015-06-11, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2015-06-11 qinweihan19

    有新的盼头

    0

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    2015-06-11 medcardio

    微环境+恶性细胞

    0

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