Diabetic Med:年轻2型糖尿病患者一级亲属转化为糖尿病的风险较高

2017-11-30 MedSci MedSci原创

近日,国际杂志 《Diabetic Med》上在线发表一项关于年轻2型糖尿病患者一级亲属转化为糖尿病的高风险12年的随访分析的研究。 糖尿病家族史是2型糖尿病的一个确定的危险因素,但年轻糖尿病家族史(发病年龄<40岁)对一级亲属未来糖尿病风险的影响尚不清楚。在这项前瞻性研究中,研究人员研究了晚发型和年轻型糖尿病家族史对中国中青年糖尿病发展的影响。

近日,国际杂志 《Diabetic Med》上在线发表一项关于年轻2糖尿病患者一级亲属转化为糖尿病的高风险12年的随访分析的研究。

糖尿病家族史是2型糖尿病的一个确定的危险因素,但年轻糖尿病家族史(发病年龄<40岁)对一级亲属未来糖尿病风险的影响尚不清楚。在这项前瞻性研究中,研究人员研究了晚发型和年轻型糖尿病家族史对中国中青年糖尿病发展的影响。

研究人员通过2型糖尿病家谱确定的365个兄弟姐妹和452名来自社区健康意识项目(年龄在18-55岁)的参与者,研究人群在1998-2002年期间接受代谢评估,并一直随访到2012-2013年确定他们的血糖状况。采用多因素logistic回归分析不同年龄段糖尿病家族史与糖尿病发病的相关性。

研究发现,在这个队列中,53.4%(n = 167)的参与者有青年糖尿病家族史,30.1%(n = 68)的参与者有迟发型糖尿病家族史,14.4%(n = 40)没有糖尿病家族史。社会经济状况,吸烟,肥胖,高血压和血脂异常校正后,使用logistic回归分析显示,年龄≥50,40-49,30-39<30岁的糖尿病家族史,转化为糖尿病的比例分别为2.4,5.8,9.47.0P<0.001)。在没有糖尿病的参与者基线中,不能证实迟发型糖尿病家族史与发生糖尿病的的风险关联性,而基线血糖测量进一步校正时,年轻糖尿病家族史的风险关联仍然很强。

研究表明2型糖尿病患者的一级亲属,尤其是年轻糖尿病患者的亲属,患糖尿病的风险很高。

原始出处:

Y. Zhang, A. O. Y. Luk, E. Chowet al. Association between gestational diabetes mellitus exposure and childhood adiposity is not substantially explained by offspring genetic risk of obesity

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