Toward a Consensus Description of Vocal Effort, Vocal Load, Vocal Loading, and Vocal Fatigue

Hunter, EJ; Cantor-Cutiva, LC; van Leer, E; van Mersbergen, M; Nanjundeswaran, CD; Bottalico, P; Sandage, MJ; Whitling, S

Hunter, EJ (corresponding author), Michigan State Univ, Dept Commun Sci & Disorders, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA.

JOURNAL OF SPEECH LANGUAGE AND HEARING RESEARCH, 2020; 63 (2): 509

Abstract

Purpose: The purpose of this document is threefold: (a) review the uses of the terms "vocal fatigue," "vocal effort," "vocal load," and "vocal loading......

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