Compounding effects of white pine blister rust, mountain pine beetle, and fire threaten four white pine species

Dudney, JC; Nesmith, JCB; Cahill, MC; Cribbs, JE; Duriscoe, DM; Das, AJ; Stephenson, NL; Battles, JJ

Dudney, JC (corresponding author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Environm Sci Policy & Management, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.

ECOSPHERE, 2020; 11 (10):

Abstract

Invasive pathogens and bark beetles have caused precipitous declines of various tree species around the globe. Here, we characterized long-term patter......

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