Optimization of clinically applied orthodontic archwire electrothermal treatment conditions by heat tint and mechanical properties: An experimental study

Gu, YZ; Zhuang, R; Xie, XJ; Zhang, DL; Bai, YX

Zhang, DL; Bai, YX (corresponding author), Capital Med Univ, Beijing Stomatol Hosp, Dept Orthodont, Tian Tan Xi Li 4, Beijing 100050, Peoples R China.

INTERNATIONAL ORTHODONTICS, 2020; 18 (1): 137

Abstract

Objective > Electric resistance heat treatment procedures are performed by most orthodontists; however, the effects of electrothermal treatment on ......

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