Comparison of Morphine, Morphine-Lidocaine, and Morphine-Lidocaine-Ketamine Infusions in Dogs Using an Incision-Induced Pain Model

Chiavaccini, L; Claude, AK; Meyer, RE

Chiavaccini, L (reprint author), Univ Calif Davis, Sch Vet Med, Dept Surg & Radiol Sci, Davis, CA 95616 USA.; Chiavaccini, L (reprint author), Univ Penn, Sch Vet Med, Dept Clin Studies, Matthew J Ryan Vet Hosp, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA.

JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN ANIMAL HOSPITAL ASSOCIATION, 2017; 53 (2): 65

Abstract

We aimed to compare antinociceptive effects of IV infusions of morphine (M), morphine-lidocaine (ML), or morphinelidocaine- ketamine (MLK) combined, i......

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