Cosmic-ray ionisation in circumstellar discs

Padovani, M; Ivlev, AV; Galli, D; Caselli, P

Padovani, M (reprint author), INAF Osservatorio Astrofis Arcetri, Largo E Fermi 5, I-50125 Florence, Italy.

ASTRONOMY & ASTROPHYSICS, 2018; 614 ():

Abstract

Context. Galactic cosmic rays (CRs) are a ubiquitous source of ionisation of the interstellar gas, competing with UV and X-ray photons as well as natu......

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