An efficient bilevel differential evolution algorithm with adaptation of lower level population size and search radius

Wu, LH; Liu, ZZ; Wei, HL; Wang, R

Wu, LH (corresponding author), Hunan Univ Sci & Technol, Sch Informat & Elect Engn, Xiangtan 411201, Hunan, Peoples R China.; Wang, R (corresponding author), Natl Univ Def Technol, Sch Syst Engn, Changsha 410073, Hunan, Peoples R China.

MEMETIC COMPUTING, 2021; 13 (2): 227

Abstract

Bilevel optimization has been recognized as one of the most difficult and challenging tasks to deal with because a solution to the upper level problem......

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