Insular cortical descending projections facilitate neuronal responses to noxious but not innoxious stimulation in rat trigeminal spinal subnucleus caudalis

Nakaya, Y; Iwata, K; Kobayashi, M

Nakaya, Y; Kobayashi, M (通讯作者),Nihon Univ, Sch Dent, Dept Pharmacol, 1-8-13 Kanda Surugadai,Chiyoda Ku, Tokyo 1018310, Japan.

BRAIN RESEARCH, 2023; 1804 ():

Abstract

The insular cortex (IC) receives orofacial nociceptive information. Pyramidal neurons in IC layer V send their axons to various brain regions, such as......

Full Text Link