Comparison of apical debris extrusion using clockwise and counter-clockwise single-file reciprocation of rotary and reciprocating systems

Djuric, NP; Van der Vyver, P; Vorster, M; Vally, ZI

Vorster, M (corresponding author), POB 2609, ZA-2118 Cresta, South Africa.

AUSTRALIAN ENDODONTIC JOURNAL, ; ():

Abstract

The aim was to evaluate apical debris extrusion produced by a single-file system used in counter-clockwise reciprocation and compare it to rotary sing......

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