Cross-cultural Adaptation and Validation of the Italian Version of the Vocal Tract Discomfort Scale (I-VTD)

Robotti, C; Mozzanica, F; Pozzali, I; D'Amore, L; Maruzzi, P; Ginocchio, D; Barozzi, S; Lorusso, R; Ottaviani, F; Schindler, A

Mozzanica, F (reprint author), Univ Milan, Dept Biochem & Clin Sci, Luigi Sacco Hosp, Via GB Grassi 74, I-20157 Milan, Italy.

JOURNAL OF VOICE, 2019; 33 (1): 115

Abstract

Objective. To evaluate the reliability and validity of the Italian version of the VTD scale (I-VTD scale). Study Design. Cross-sectional, nonrandomize......

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