Quantifying ecological and social drivers of ecological surprise

Filbee-Dexter, K; Symons, CC; Jones, K; Haig, HA; Pittman, J; Alexander, SM; Burke, MJ

Filbee-Dexter, K (reprint author), Norwegian Inst Water Res, Gaustadalleen 21, NO-0349 Oslo, Norway.

JOURNAL OF APPLIED ECOLOGY, 2018; 55 (5): 2135

Abstract

1. A key challenge facing ecologists and ecosystem managers is understanding what drives unexpected shifts in ecosystems and limits the effectiveness ......

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