Clinical and Experimental Optometry publishes original research papers and reviews in clinical optometry and vision science. Debate and discussion of controversial scientific and clinical issues is encouraged and letters to the editor and short communications expressing points of view on matters within the Journal's areas of interest are welcome. Clinical and Experimental Optometry also welcomes papers that explore the history of optometry and vision science. The official journal of Optometrists Association Australia, the New Zealand Association of Optometrists and the Hong Kong Society of Professional Optometrists.