2010-2011AAP 儿童流感的预防与控制建议
2010-2011AAP Policy statement--recommendations for prevention and control of influenza in children, 2010-2011.
2010-08-30
The purpose of this statement is to update current recommendationsfor routine use of trivalent seasonal influenza vaccine andantiviral medications for the prevention and treatment of influenzain children. The 2009 influenza A (H1N1) pandemic virus is expectedto circulate, with infants and children at increased risk ofsevere illness and death. This year's trivalent seasonal influenzavaccine contains A/California/7/2009 (H1N1)-like antigen (derivedfrom the 2009 pandemic influenza A [H1N1] virus); A/Perth/16/2009(H3N2)-like antigen; and B/Brisbane/60/2008-like antigen. Pediatricianscontinue to have a leadership role in the prevention of influenzathrough vaccine use and public education. In addition, pediatriciansshould promptly identify influenza infections to enable rapidtreatment of influenza, when indicated, to reduce childhoodmorbidity and mortality.