Ann Surg:哪些因素容易导致胰腺切除术后再次入院?

2017-03-26 MedSci MedSci原创

胰腺切除术后经常出现再次入院,目前已经有许多研究已经评估了一现象,但存在关于再次入院的主要原因和危险因素的许多差异。近期,一项发表在杂志Ann Surg上的文章旨在确定并比较胰腺切除后30天再次入院的常见原因和危险因素。此项研究检索了自2002年至2016年多个电子数据库,确定了15个相关文章。使用随机效应模型从个别研究估计数计算出总体再入院率。综合研究数据,并计算每个风险因子的优势比(OR)和9

胰腺切除术后经常出现再次入院,目前已经有许多研究已经评估了一现象,但存在关于再次入院的主要原因和危险因素的许多差异。


近期,一项发表在杂志Ann Surg上的文章旨在确定并比较胰腺切除后30天再次入院的常见原因和危险因素。

此项研究检索了自2002年至2016年多个电子数据库,确定了15个相关文章。使用随机效应模型从个别研究估计数计算出总体再入院率。综合研究数据,并计算每个风险因子的优势比(OR)和95%置信区间(CI)的总体估计。

此项研究结果显示:在所有的研究中,整体30天的再入院率为19.1%(95%CI 17.4-20.7)。合并传染性和胃肠道疾病,如延迟胃排空,占所有再入院者的58.9%。人口因素不能预测再入院。心脏病(OR 1.37,95%CI 1.12-1.67),高血压(OR 1.44,95%CI 1.09-1.91)和术中输血(OR 1.45,95%CI 1.15-1.83)对再次入院的预测能力较弱,而任何术后并发症(OR 2.22,95%CI 1.55-3.18)或严重并发症(OR 2.84,95%CI 1.65-4.89)均为较强的预测指标。

此项研究结果表明:胰腺切除术后复发是常见的,很大程度上可归因于感染性并发症,无法维持足够的水合和营养。

原始出处:
Fisher AV, Fernandes-Taylor S, et al. 30-day Readmission After Pancreatic Resection: A Systematic Review of the Literature and Meta-analysis. Ann Surg. 2017 Mar 20. doi: 10.1097/SLA.0000000000002230. 
 
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    2017-03-29 医艺依意

    这个比较有意义啊

    0

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    2017-03-26 1e1a50a1m36(暂无匿称)

    胰腺切除术后复发是常见的,很大程度上可归因于感染性并发症,无法维持足够的水合和营养。

    0