NEJM:活体肾脏捐赠女性行单侧肾切除术后更有可能罹患妊娠期高血压或子痫前期

2015-01-13 Mechront 译 MedSci原创

全世界每年有超过27000人捐献肾脏行活体移植术,其中大多数是女性,但年轻女性生育功能是否受单侧肾切除术影响现仍存在争议。有研究表明,行单侧肾切除术后的动物较双肾对照组血压更高,尿蛋白含量更多。而高血压、蛋白尿等指标与妊娠期高血压疾病密切相关。因此Amit X. Garg等对加拿大安大略湖1992-2009期间行活体单肾捐赠女性进行了回顾性队列研究,以期明确活体肾脏捐赠女性行单侧肾切除术后,与健康

全世界每年有超过27000人捐献肾脏行活体移植术,其中大多数是女性,但年轻女性生育功能是否受单侧肾切除术影响现仍存在争议。

有研究表明,行单侧肾切除术后的动物较双肾对照组血压更高,尿蛋白含量更多。而高血压、蛋白尿等指标与妊娠期高血压疾病密切相关。

因此Amit X. Garg等对加拿大安大略湖1992-2009期间行活体单肾捐赠女性进行了回顾性队列研究,以期明确活体肾脏捐赠女性行单侧肾切除术后,与健康基线资料一致的非捐赠者比较,是否有更高风险罹患妊娠期高血压或子痫前期。该研究同时比较了两组其他母胎结局指标。最新研究成果在线发表于2014-12-14新英格兰杂志上。

该研究共纳入85名活体单肾捐赠女性,按年龄、居住地(城市或乡村)、收入、纳入研究年份、纳入研究前怀孕次数、纳入研究后第一次怀孕时间,以1:6比率,在普通人群中匹配了510名非捐赠者,通过相关健康卫生保健的数据库,随访纳入人群至2013年3月。

研究结果表明,与非捐赠组相比,妊娠期高血压或子痫前期在活体单肾捐赠组更常见。85名捐赠者研究期间共怀孕131次,其中15次(11%)诊断为妊娠期高血压或子痫前期,而非捐赠者,研究期间共怀孕788次,其中38次(5%)符合诊断,两组比较OR=2.4,95%CI 1.2-5.0,P=0.01。对妊娠期高血压和子痫前期单独进行统计学比较表明,妊娠期高血压在捐赠组更常见(OR=2.5),子痫前期在捐赠组更常见(OR=2.4)。在其他母胎结局指标上,该研究显示早产儿在两组中差别无统计学意义(捐赠组8% vs 非捐赠组7%),同时低体重儿在两组中差别无统计学意义(捐赠组6% vs 非捐赠组4%)。研究期间捐赠组未出现孕妇死亡、死胎、新生儿死亡等情况。大部分捐赠者研究期间不伴有妊娠期并发症。

综上所述,该研究认为与健康基线资料一致的非捐赠者比较,活体肾脏捐赠女性行单侧肾切除术后更有可能罹患妊娠期高血压或子痫前期。

该研究丰富了活体肾脏捐赠的潜在风险,同时可以运用到临床指导和知情同意中,尤其是对有生育要求的女性活体肾脏捐赠者。

原始出处:

Garg AX1, Nevis IF, McArthur E, Sontrop JM, Koval JJ, Lam NN, Hildebrand AM, Reese PP, Storsley L, Gill JS, Segev DL, Habbous S, Bugeja A, Knoll GA, Dipchand C, Monroy-Cuadros M, Lentine KL; DONOR Network.Gestational hypertension and preeclampsia in living kidney donors.N Engl J Med. 2015 Jan 8;372(2):124-33. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1408932. Epub 2014 Nov 14.

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  4. 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topicName=妊娠期)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=0b7c20, createdName=wjcjjian, createdTime=Thu Jan 15 08:45:00 CST 2015, time=2015-01-15, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1366529, encodeId=a3321366529f2, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=097a452219b' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#子痫前期#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=40, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=45221, encryptionId=097a452219b, topicName=子痫前期)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=52c7237, createdName=yahu, createdTime=Thu Jan 15 08:45:00 CST 2015, time=2015-01-15, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=14315, encodeId=61ef14315ac, content=因为难做,所以临床上可供参考的文献就会很少。不过每一个让人恶心的地方,便是进步的地方。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=105, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=117.136.30.76, createdTime=Wed Jan 14 15:41:00 CST 2015, time=2015-01-14, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2015-07-29 sundong

    所以没事少买苹果

    0

  5. 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topicName=妊娠期)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=0b7c20, createdName=wjcjjian, createdTime=Thu Jan 15 08:45:00 CST 2015, time=2015-01-15, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1366529, encodeId=a3321366529f2, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=097a452219b' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#子痫前期#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=40, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=45221, encryptionId=097a452219b, topicName=子痫前期)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=52c7237, createdName=yahu, createdTime=Thu Jan 15 08:45:00 CST 2015, time=2015-01-15, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=14315, encodeId=61ef14315ac, content=因为难做,所以临床上可供参考的文献就会很少。不过每一个让人恶心的地方,便是进步的地方。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=105, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=117.136.30.76, createdTime=Wed Jan 14 15:41:00 CST 2015, time=2015-01-14, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2015-04-11 x35042875

    AKI对心衰临床治疗意义重大,但依然需要研究检验其适用性

    0

  6. 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topicName=妊娠期)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=0b7c20, createdName=wjcjjian, createdTime=Thu Jan 15 08:45:00 CST 2015, time=2015-01-15, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1366529, encodeId=a3321366529f2, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=097a452219b' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#子痫前期#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=40, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=45221, encryptionId=097a452219b, topicName=子痫前期)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=52c7237, createdName=yahu, createdTime=Thu Jan 15 08:45:00 CST 2015, time=2015-01-15, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=14315, encodeId=61ef14315ac, content=因为难做,所以临床上可供参考的文献就会很少。不过每一个让人恶心的地方,便是进步的地方。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=105, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=117.136.30.76, createdTime=Wed Jan 14 15:41:00 CST 2015, time=2015-01-14, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2015-01-15 218.207.2.100

    确实难,不仅是纳入人群的特殊性还是随访时间。不过临床上有更多的此类针对特殊人群的随访研究就好了。

    0

  7. 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topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=117.136.30.76, createdTime=Wed Jan 14 15:41:00 CST 2015, time=2015-01-14, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2015-01-15 MedSci客户端网友

    比较难!

    0

  8. 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  9. 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topicName=妊娠期)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=0b7c20, createdName=wjcjjian, createdTime=Thu Jan 15 08:45:00 CST 2015, time=2015-01-15, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1366529, encodeId=a3321366529f2, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=097a452219b' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#子痫前期#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=40, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=45221, encryptionId=097a452219b, topicName=子痫前期)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=52c7237, createdName=yahu, createdTime=Thu Jan 15 08:45:00 CST 2015, time=2015-01-15, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=14315, encodeId=61ef14315ac, content=因为难做,所以临床上可供参考的文献就会很少。不过每一个让人恶心的地方,便是进步的地方。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=105, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=117.136.30.76, createdTime=Wed Jan 14 15:41:00 CST 2015, time=2015-01-14, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2015-01-15 yahu
  10. 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topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=117.136.30.76, createdTime=Wed Jan 14 15:41:00 CST 2015, time=2015-01-14, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2015-01-14 117.136.30.76

    因为难做,所以临床上可供参考的文献就会很少。不过每一个让人恶心的地方,便是进步的地方。

    0

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