BMJ:抗抑郁药联合止痛药导致出血风险升高

2015-07-17 姜英浩 译 MedSci原创

近期发布于著名期刊BMJ的一篇研究报道显示,同时使用了抗抑郁药和常规止痛药后会导致给药后出血的风险迅速上升。研究人员表示他们的实验结果可能受到了一些未知因素的影响,需要谨慎解释。然而,本研究的结果仍提示了患者同时服用以上两类药物时须特别注意。抑郁症是所有的慢性疾病症状中最消耗健康的一种疾病,目前老年人抑郁症现象已经成为了一项严重的公共卫生难题。然而始终有一种关于抗抑郁症药物使用的焦虑存在,即担心其

近期发布于著名期刊BMJ的一篇研究报道显示,同时使用了抗抑郁药和常规止痛药后会导致给药后出血的风险迅速上升。研究人员表示他们的实验结果可能受到了一些未知因素的影响,需要谨慎解释。然而,本研究的结果仍提示了患者同时服用以上两类药物时须特别注意。

抑郁症是所有的慢性疾病症状中最消耗健康的一种疾病,目前老年人抑郁症现象已经成为了一项严重的公共卫生难题。然而始终有一种关于抗抑郁症药物使用的焦虑存在,即担心其能与一种常规止痛药物——非甾体类抗炎药(NSAIDs)产生相互作用,从而导致颅骨内的出血风险升高(颅内出血)。

因此这组韩国的研究人员对单独使用抗抑郁症药物的患者及同时使用了NSAIDs患者的出血风险进行了比较。他们利用了韩国国内的医疗保险数据库,其中包含了2009年至2013年内开始服用抗抑郁药的400万例患者数据。同时,他们还获得了这些患者服用NSAIDs的情况及住院记录,判断其在首次服药后30日内由于颅内出血入院的情况。试验对年龄、性别、其他药物的同时使用等因素进行了统计处理。

结果显示:与单独服用抗抑郁药物相比,同时服用抗抑郁药和NSAIDs能够使患者颅内出血的风险显著上升。不同的抗抑郁药种类间相比,以及不同年龄相比造成出血的风险没有显著统计学差异。男性在同时服两种药后出血风险增加更为显著。“在服用抗抑郁药后同时给予NSAIDs 在30日内颅内出血的风险会升高,尤其是在男性中更为明显。”本文的作者总结道。

Glasgow大学的Stewart Mercer教授在一篇评论稿中写到,以上的研究结果为临床上对两种药物的使用提出了一些警示。由于这两种药物都是广泛应用的,因此两药合用的几率在临床上非常高——大约65 %的抑郁症患者都患有慢性疼痛症状。因此他们敦促家庭医生在治疗和开具处方时应格外注意患者的出血风险,并且后续的研究应关注药物联合使用造成的长期影响及在不同人群中的变化。

原始出处:

Ju-Young Shin,Mi-Ju Park,Shin Haeng Lee, researcher1, So-Hyun Choi, et al.Risk of intracranial haemorrhage in antidepressant users with concurrent use of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs,BMJ,2015.7.14

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    2016-05-10 wetgdt
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    2016-02-04 gaoxiaoe
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    2015-07-18 240612799

    0

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    2015-07-18 medcardio

    不同药物之间的相互作用,我们还远远没有发现,这边研究,告诉我们

    0

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JAMA Psychiatry:不同抗抑郁药对患者体重影响不同

以往很多研究报告曾提示服用抗抑郁药会使体重增加,而肥胖与心血管病、II型糖尿病、高血压、卒中、血脂异常、骨关节炎以及某些癌症发生率较高有关,会显著减少患者的预期寿命,增加死亡率。据介绍,有超过10%的美国人被开出抗抑郁药的处方,对健康的潜在影响巨大。 短期研究提示,抗抑郁药的使用与患者体重轻度增加有关,但在临床的一般人群,各个种类的抗抑郁药对患者体重的长期影响和个体差异却不甚了解。

抗抑郁药黑框警告:发布10年来的影响回顾

2004年,美国FDA针对抗抑制药物发布一项黑框警告,指出这些药物与年轻人自杀想法、感觉及行为的风险增加相关。FDA的决定立即引起争议,好多医疗社区成员担心这一警告弊大于利,因为它将使抑郁症患者失去寻求帮助的勇气,阻止医生在临床上使用抗抑郁药物。 现在,也就是黑框警告发布10年之后,有相当多的流行病学数据可以解决这些重要的问题。FDA黑框警告对抑郁症的诊断与治疗率造成了什么影响呢?有