J Gastroenterology:利福昔明在治疗囊性纤维化中小肠细菌过度增生中的作用

2019-03-06 不详 MedSci原创

有文献表明囊性纤维化(CF)患者中小肠细菌过度生长(SIBO)的患病率很高。SIBO在改变CF患者营养状况和胃肠道症状中的作用尚不清楚。因此本项研究的目的是研究SIBO的流行病学和临床影响,同时评估利福昔明在CF患者中根除SIBO的疗效。

背景
有文献表明囊性纤维化(CF)患者中小肠细菌过度生长(SIBO)的患病率很高。SIBO在改变CF患者营养状况和肠道症状中的作用尚不清楚。因此本项研究的目的是研究SIBO的流行病学和临床影响,同时评估利福昔明在CF患者中根除SIBO的疗效。

方法
研究人员对79名CF患者(中位年龄19.6岁; 9.2-36.9)给予症状问卷和葡萄糖呼气试验(GBT)。具有阳性GBT的受试者参加随机对照试验并且接受利福昔明1200mg持续14天或不接受利福昔明治疗。问卷和GBT在治疗结束后1个月或第一次阴性GBT后45天内重复进行。

结果
在79例患者中,25例受SIBO(31.6%)影响,与较低的BMI,SDS-BMI(p<0.05)和血清白蛋白水平(p<0.05)显着相关。23例患者参加了随机试验,利福昔明组13例(56.5%),对照组10例(43.5%)。利福昔明组SIBO根除率为9/10(90%),对照组为2/6(33.3%)(P<0.05)。利福昔明组在4/5岁≤14岁的患者和0/5岁> 14岁的患者中观察到肠道症状改善(p<0.05)。

结论
本项研究结果表明CF患者表现出SIBO的更高患病率,且SIBO的发生率与较差的营养状况有关。利福昔明治疗耐受性良好,在根除CF中小肠细菌过度生长的疗效显着。

原始出处:

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    2019-06-30 许安
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    2019-12-13 wolongzxh
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