JAMA Neurol:急性症状性新生儿癫痫患儿出院后可停止抗癫痫药物治疗

2021-05-26 MedSci原创 MedSci原创

急性症状性新生儿癫痫患儿症状得到控制后,与院外继续抗癫痫药物治疗方案相比,停止抗癫痫药物治疗组在24个月功能性神经发育或癫痫复发风险方面无显著差异,结果支持急性症状性癫痫发作新生儿在出院后停止抗癫痫药

新生儿急性症状性癫痫发作,通常是由于脑损伤造成的,在新生儿期多数是自限性的,一般在症状出现72小时内缓解,但由于担心后续复发风险,患儿往往需接受为期数月的抗癫痫药物治疗(ASM),其中苯巴比妥是最常用药物。目前已知苯巴比妥具有神经毒性,长期服用可导致认知评分降低。近日研究人员考察了急性新生儿癫痫患儿症状缓解后终止ASM治疗与24个月大时的功能性神经发育或癫痫风险的相关性。

研究在美国9个新生儿癫痫中心开展,303名急性症状性癫痫患儿参与,记录患儿ASM暴露持续时间,随机分为停止ASM治疗和ASM院外维持治疗组。研究的主要终点为24个月时功能性神经发育结果(WIDEA-FS),次要结果为癫痫发作。

303名患儿中,194人(64%)在出院后继续接受ASM治疗,270名患儿完成24个月 WIDEA-FS评估,患儿平均月龄23.8个月,147例(54%)为男婴。ASMs终止组与院外持续治疗组相比,24个月WIDEA-FS评分相近(平均得分165 vs 161,倾向调整后的平均差异为4分,达到非劣性终点)。ASMs终止组与院外持续治疗组相比,癫痫复发风险相似(11% vs 14%,倾向调整优势比为1.5)。

组间功能性神经发育结果与癫痫复发风险差异

研究认为,急性症状性新生儿癫痫患儿症状得到控制后,与院外继续抗癫痫药物治疗方案相比,停止抗癫痫药物治疗组在24个月功能性神经发育或癫痫复发风险方面无显著差异,结果支持急性症状性癫痫发作新生儿在出院后停止抗癫痫药物治疗

原始出处:

Hannah C. Glass et al. Safety of Early Discontinuation of Antiseizure Medication After Acute Symptomatic Neonatal Seizures.JAMA Neurol. May 24, 2021.

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    2021-05-27 weizhaoyang

    合理用药治疗

    0

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    2021-05-26 旺医

    顶刊就是顶刊,谢谢梅斯带来这么高水平的研究报道,我们科里同事经常看梅斯,分享梅斯上的信息

    0

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    2021-05-26 医鸣惊人

    认真学习了

    0

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