美爆发罕见细菌感染 44人患病18人死亡

2016-03-08 佚名中国新闻网

中新社休斯敦3月4日电 11个县报告44例感染病例，美国威斯康辛州数月来爆发致命细菌感染，截至目前共导致18人死亡。据美国广播公司4日报道，卫生官员称，该州罕见的感染缘于一种天然细菌Elizabethkingia anopheles，可在土壤、淡水和水库中发现。威斯康辛州包括哥伦比亚县在内的11个县，报告有44例感染，患者症状包括发烧、呼吸急促、发冷或皮肤发红。细菌感染的爆发主要影

中新社休斯敦3月4日电 11个县报告44例感染病例，美国威斯康辛州数月来爆发致命细菌感染，截至目前共导致18人死亡。

据美国广播公司4日报道，卫生官员称，该州罕见的感染缘于一种天然细菌Elizabethkingia anopheles，可在土壤、淡水和水库中发现。威斯康辛州包括哥伦比亚县在内的11个县，报告有44例感染，患者症状包括发烧、呼吸急促、发冷或皮肤发红。

细菌感染的爆发主要影响65岁以上老人，每一位感染者以往都至少有一种严重疾病。

“确定威斯康辛州细菌对患者的影响，是一个复杂过程。”州卫生官员麦基翁(Karen McKeown)本周发表声明表示，从2015年11月1日至2016年3月2日，该州共收到44个病例报告，18名丧生者的血液中均发现细菌感染。比照医学文献中以往疫情记载表明，今次很可能创下这种细菌有史以来规模最大的爆发纪录。

州和联邦卫生官员说，调查人员目前正在测试包括水在内的环境样本，寻找细菌爆发的源头。

田纳西州范德堡大学医学中心传染病专家沙夫纳(William Schaffner)表示，“感染这种细菌是非常罕见的，其更有可能发生在医疗设备或器械被细菌污染的卫生保健机构内。”

他指出，这种细菌不会在人与人之间传播，但对早产儿尤其致命，因为他们的免疫系统没有发育完全。

美国疾病控制与预防中心(CDC)表示，通常每年每个州平均有5至10例该种细菌感染病例，这次的爆发最为严重，CDC目前派遣了5名调查人员到当地，未来还将增派人手协助威州阻止感染进一步爆发。（原标题：美威斯康辛州爆发罕见细菌感染 44人患病18人死亡）

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2016-03-10 lovejing

啥细菌？

106 0
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2016-03-10 liuhuangbo

#细菌感染#

25 0
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2016-03-10 syscxl

#罕见#

25 0
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2016-03-10 cjingjuan

SARS的恐慌

87 0
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2016-03-09 上官海棠

太可怕了

87 0

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