Diabetes Care:抗抑郁药与2型糖尿病风险之间的关联

2020-02-13 xing.T MedSci原创

由此可见,长期服用抗抑郁药会以时间和剂量依赖性方式增加2型糖尿病风险。停用抗抑郁药或在糖尿病患者降低剂量可改善其葡萄糖耐量。

近日,糖尿病领域权威杂志Diabetes Care上发表了一篇研究文章,这项研究旨在评估新发2型糖尿病的风险与服用抗抑郁药持续时间和抗抑郁药剂量之间的关联,以及糖尿病发作后抗抑郁药的使用与临床结局之间的关联。

这项在日本进行的大规模回顾性队列研究纳入了2006年4月1日至2015年5月31日期间年龄在20-79岁之间的抗抑郁药使用者(暴露组)和未服用抗抑郁药受试者(未暴露组)。没有糖尿病史或接受抗糖尿病治疗的患者被排除在外。研究人员通过倾向得分匹配来调整协变量,并通过Cox比例风险模型分析了暴露组和非暴露组新发2型糖尿病的风险,以及与抗抑郁药的持续时间/抗抑郁药剂量之间的关联。研究人员评估了连续使用、停用或降低抗抑郁药剂量受试者糖化血红蛋白(HbA1c)水平的变化。

在90530名受试者中,倾向得分匹配后,暴露组和非暴露组分别有45265名受试者;5225名受试者(5.8%)发生糖尿病。抗抑郁药的使用以时间和剂量依赖的方式与糖尿病发生风险相关。短期低剂量调整后的风险比为1.27(95%CI为1.16–1.39),长期使用大剂量抗抑郁剂的调整后风险比为3.95(95%CI为3.31–4.72)。停用或降低抗抑郁药剂量的患者HbA1c水平较低(F [2,49]=8.17;P<0.001)。

由此可见,长期服用抗抑郁药会以时间和剂量依赖性方式增加2型糖尿病风险。停用抗抑郁药或在糖尿病患者降低剂量可改善其葡萄糖耐量。

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    2020-07-28 wetgdt
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    2020-02-13 misszhang

    谢谢MedSci提供最新的资讯

    0

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