JCO:食管腺癌新辅助化疗降低病理分期与生存预后密切相关

2014-08-10 MedSci MedSci原创

Journal of Clinical Oncology 7月28日在线发表的一项研究显示,在可切除食管腺癌患者中,新辅助化疗完成后的肿瘤分期是比发病时的初始肿瘤分期更重要的生存预测因素(J. Clin. Oncol. 2014 July 28 [doi:10.1200/JCO.2014.55.9070])。在这项研究中,伦敦圣托马斯医院外科的Andrew R. Davies医生及其同事分析了伦敦

Journal of Clinical Oncology 7月28日在线发表的一项研究显示,在可切除食管腺癌患者中,新辅助化疗完成后的肿瘤分期是比发病时的初始肿瘤分期更重要的生存预测因素(J. Clin. Oncol. 2014 July 28 [doi:10.1200/JCO.2014.55.9070])。

在这项研究中,伦敦圣托马斯医院外科的Andrew R. Davies医生及其同事分析了伦敦2个大手术量中心10年内切除的584例食管或食管胃结合部腺癌的数据。多学科小组在通过内镜检查、计算机断层扫描(CT)、内镜超声和/或氟代脱氧葡萄糖正电子发射断层扫描评估患者后,对肿瘤进行了分期。

共184例患者进行立即手术切除,400例(68%) 患者在接受新辅助化疗后才进行手术切除。主要的化疗方案是顺铂和氟尿嘧啶;表阿霉素、顺铂和氟尿嘧啶;或表阿霉素、顺铂和卡培他滨。大部分患者接受2、3或4个周期新辅助治疗。

在完成化疗后,再次通过CT对肿瘤进行分期。其中175例患者(44%)的肿瘤分期降低。与肿瘤分期未降低的患者相比,这些肿瘤分期降低的治疗反应者的5年生存率明显改善(52.5% vs 12.6%;P<0.001),切除时手术边缘清晰的比例更高(74% vs 40%;P<0.001),孤立性局部复发率更低(6% vs 13%;P = 0.030),全身转移性复发率更低(19% vs 29%;P =0.027),以及改善Mandard肿瘤回归评分(P < 0.001)。化疗方案对肿瘤分期降低的可能性无显著影响。校正年龄,肿瘤级别,病理分期,淋巴管侵袭状态,切缘,以及手术类型后,发现分期降低是生存的强烈预后因子(HR=0.43 95% CI, 0.31 - 0.59)。

这些结果表明,新辅助化疗后的病理分期降级可强烈预测预后,而治疗前的初始分期预测预后的作用有限。这提示在新辅助化疗后应使用先进的诊断性工具(如,PET-CT、食管超声或MRI)进行分期。重要的临床决策应基于这一分期而不应基于初始分期。初始分期的主要目的是识别任何的远处转移(由此排除根治性治疗)和提供比较治疗反应的基线。新辅助化疗后分期是一种可改善临床决策和根治性治疗后生存率的新型临床方法。

原始出处:

Davies AR, Gossage JA, Zylstra J, Mattsson F, Lagergren J, Maisey N, Smyth EC, Cunningham D, Allum WH, Mason RC.Tumor Stage After Neoadjuvant Chemotherapy Determines Survival After Surgery for Adenocarcinoma of the Esophagus and Esophagogastric Junction.J Clin Oncol. 2014 Jul 28. pii: JCO.2014.55.9070.

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    2015-02-11 lidong40
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    2014-08-12 zhouqu_8
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